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Mar 11, 2024 · When you think of primary colors, you probably picture red, yellow and blue as you learned in art class as a kid. As you step into the world of photography, the magic of capturing light unfolds through a different set of primaries: Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). Keep reading to learn how we see light and the science behind RGB.
Oct 12, 2024 · The primary subtractive colors are red, yellow, and blue. RYB. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a primary color is any set of colors from which all other colors can be derived. Primary colors are pure and cannot be created by mixing other colors. There are two important ways of understanding color in photography.
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- The Mechanics of Color. Victor Blacus, Electromagnetic-Spectrum, CC BY-SA 3.0. Color is visible but not tangible because it lives in light. The visible light spectrum (picture on left) that we perceive is part of a wider spectrum called the electromagnetic spectrum.
- A Brief History. Some of you probably like history, but this is not what you're here for. So, I'm going to keep this really short and sweet! What we understand about color theory today was discovered by Sir Isaac Newton.
- The Fundamental Color Wheel. Color theory may sound easy on the surface, but it becomes more complex as you delve deeper. Over the centuries, artists, theorist, philosophers and many others have tried to explain colors in different theories and systems.
- Color Model. Color model is a system of creating a full range of colors using a set of primary colors. There are two color models: additive and subtractive.
- How Do You Perceive color?
- Color Wheels
- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colors
- Hue, Saturation and Lightness
- Light Sculpting
- Advancing and Receding Colors
- Color Harmony Rule
- Psychology of Color
- Capturing Raw Data
- White Balance and Histogram
It is important to notice that when it comes to color, we perceive rather than see. This happens because the part of our body that decides what we see is our human brain. Let me give you an example here. I have a red toy car. When the light hits the surface of the red car, all the visible light spectrum is absorbed by the color of the car except re...
Now that you have a better understanding of why you see the color you see, the next step is to introduce the color wheel. There are 3 different types of color wheels, the RYB color wheel, the RGB color wheel, and the CMYKcolor wheel. RYB stands for red, yellow, and blue. RGB stands for red, green, and blue, and CMYK stands for cyan, magenta and yel...
Now that we have a basic understanding of the differences between the color wheels, we will take a deeper look at the color wheels themselves. For demonstration purposes, I will be using a RYB Color wheel that you can see below. When it comes to the RYB color wheel, the primary colors are Red, Yellow and Blue. When I say Primary Colors, I mean the ...
Now that we have talked about primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, I would like to introduce you to hue, saturation, and lightness (brightness), which together are also called HSL, and I think this is a concept that will help you understand colors even more. Hue, saturation and brightness, or simply HSL are ways to create color variantsfrom the...
Even though hue, saturation and brightness are basic color adjustments, they are enough to create or accentuate the depth in your image. This is a digital post-processing technique called light sculpting. This technique is used to create the illusion of three-dimensional space in an image. It is accomplished by using light and shadow to give the ap...
Now that we have covered the basics of colors and how to manipulate it, we can introduce the concept of advancing and receding colors. And I think it’s important to learn about this because it helps you to direct the viewer’s attention to where you want them to look at. Advanced colors are also known as warm colors. Applying warm colors or accentua...
Now that we have an understanding of how colors work, we will be looking at color harmony rules. With this specific section you will learn how combining different colors together can create an aesthetically pleasing effect. Color may sound like a simple topic, but it has actually been studied extensively and yet we still don’t quite understand it f...
Now we are ready to learn about the psychology of color. In particular, the emotion and affective response a color is associated with. Color psychology is the study of colors in relation to human behavior. It seeks to understand how colors affect our emotions and behaviors. Color psychology is a relatively new field of study that has only gained po...
We have now gone through several things, including the foundation of color, psychology of color, and some of the rules to follow when it comes to color harmony. Now we are going to be looking at the first stage of image creation. That is how to capture the subject or the scene with your camera. What I want to emphasize here is that, although we do ...
There are two technical aspects that you need to understand in order to capture your image with the least technical flaw as possible. These are the white balance and histogram. White balance is basically a reference color that your camera used to set the overall color in an image. By default, your camera’s white balance is set to automatic, and tha...
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- The Color Wheel. A color wheel is just a convenient way of visualizing the relationships between colors. The most common wheel used by painters is based on RYB color system–where red, yellow, and blue are the primary colors.
- Monochromatic colors. A monochromatic color scheme uses one of the twelve colors on the color wheel with different tints, shades, and tones. You create a tint by adding white to your base color, a shade by adding black, and a tone by adding gray.
- Complementary colors. For a complementary color palette, use two colors on opposite sides of the color wheel. Complementary color schemes are well-suited for photography because they add contrast–resulting in pictures that “pop” off the page and screen.
- Split-Complementary Colors. In this variation on a complementary color scheme, you’ll select your base color, and then instead of using the color directly opposite, you’ll use the two colors on either side of it.
Aug 30, 2024 · In photography, hue is typically used to describe the most prominent color out of the 6 primary and secondary colors. For example, a photo of the sky at dusk may have a red or orange hue. In design, we select from many more colors than those on the color wheel.
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Feb 26, 2021 · Green, orange, and purple are the three secondary colors. These colors are created by combining exactly half of two primary colors to make a new, second color: Red + Blue = Purple. Red + Yellow = Orange. Blue + Yellow = Green. Each secondary color is directly opposite a primary color on the wheel.
