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Oct 7, 2023 · In simple terms, a disorder refers to an abnormality in the function of an individual's body or mind. It could be a result of genetic factors, injuries, or illnesses. For example, an anxiety disorder affects a person's mental state, while a thyroid disorder affects the body's metabolic function. On the other hand, a disability is a condition ...
Disability – whether defined as a functional impairment in terms of the DSM-IV or as a limitation of an individual’s activities as is done in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 1 – must be assessed separately and not as a part of the individual’s mental illness. It would be wrong to make the diagnosis dependent on the presence or absence of ...
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depression
- Bipolar Disorder
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Eating Disorders
- Disruptive Behaviour and Dissocial Disorders
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Who Is at Risk from Developing A Mental Disorder?
- Health Systems and Social Support
In 2019, 301 million people were living with an anxiety disorder including 58 million children and adolescents (1). Anxiety disorders are characterised by excessive fear and worry and related behavioural disturbances. Symptoms are severe enough to result in significant distress or significant impairment in functioning. There are several different k...
In 2019, 280 million people were living with depression, including 23 million children and adolescents (1). Depression is different from usual mood fluctuations and short-lived emotional responses to challenges in everyday life. During a depressive episode, the person experiences depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable, empty) or a loss of pleasure ...
In 2019, 40 million people experienced bipolar disorder (1). People with bipolar disorder experience alternating depressive episodes with periods of manic symptoms. During a depressive episode, the person experiences depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable, empty) or a loss of pleasure or interest in activities, for most of the day, nearly every day...
The prevalence of PTSD and other mental disorders is high in conflict-affected settings (3). PTSD may develop following exposure to an extremely threatening or horrific event or series of events. It is characterised by all of the following: 1) re-experiencing the traumatic event or events in the present (intrusive memories, flashbacks, or nightmare...
Schizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people or 1 in 300 people worldwide (1). People with schizophrenia have a life expectancy 10-20 years below that of the general population (4). Schizophrenia is characterised by significant impairments in perception and changes in behaviour. Symptoms may include persistent delusions, hallucinations, di...
In 2019, 14 million people experienced eating disorders including almost 3 million children and adolescents (1). Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, involve abnormal eating and preoccupation with food as well as prominent body weight and shape concerns. The symptoms or behaviours result in significant risk or damage to h...
40 million people, including children and adolescents, were living with conduct-dissocial disorder in 2019 (1). This disorder, also known as conduct disorder, is one of two disruptive behaviour and dissocial disorders, the other is oppositional defiant disorder. Disruptive behaviour and dissocial disorders are characterised by persistent behaviour ...
Neurodevelopmental disorders are behavioural and cognitive disorders, that?arise during the developmental period, and involve significant difficulties in the acquisition and execution of specific intellectual, motor, language, or social functions. Neurodevelopmental disorders include disorders of intellectual development, autism spectrum disorder, ...
At any one time, a diverse set of individual, family, community, and structural factors may combine to protect or undermine mental health. Although most people are resilient, people who are exposed to adverse circumstances – including poverty, violence, disability, and inequality – are at higher risk. Protective and risk factors include individual ...
Health systems have not yet adequately responded to the needs of people with mental disorders and are significantly under resourced. The gap between the need for treatment and its provision is wide all over the world; and is often poor in quality when delivered. For example, only 29% of people with psychosis (5) and only one third of people with de...
Aug 17, 2021 · Similarly, intellectual disabilities, which fall under the category of developmental disabilities, are specific to cognitive processes, while developmental disabilities can involve cognitive processes, physical processes, or both. In contrast, mental disorders do not directly affect cognitive abilities. Instead, they alter an individual’s ...
he word “disability” is a legal term that appears in theIndividuals With Disabilities Educatio. Act (“IDEA”) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. These f. deral laws protect the rights of students with disabilities. In order to receive special education services under. the IDEA, a student must be a “child with a disabili.
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Apr 4, 2014 · Depression is a common mental disorder with an estimated 350 million people of all ages suffering from the condition globally. Mental health is a positive concept and refers to resilience and good functioning of the body and mind, emphasizing the flourish, state of happiness and the aspect of getting the most out of life.
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Mar 27, 2023 · generalized anxiety disorder. illness anxiety disorder (previously called hypochondria) separation anxiety disorder. social anxiety disorder. specific phobias. panic disorder. The symptoms differ ...
