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  1. Lexical semantics is the study of word meaning. Descriptively speaking, the main topics studied within lexical semantics involve either the internal semantic structure of words, or the semantic relations that occur within the vocabulary.

    • ABSTRACT
    • WHAT IS SEMANTICS?
    • EXERCISES

    Lexical semantics is concerned with inherent aspects of word meaning and the semantic relations be-tween words, as well as the ways in which word meaning is related to syntactic structure. This chapter provides an introduction to some of the main themes in lexical semantic research, including the nature of the mental lexicon, lexical relations, and...

    Semantics is the study of how language is used to represent meaning. More precisely, semantics aims to explain how literal meanings are linguistically encoded and decoded by speakers and hearers. Other approaches to meaning include pragmatics, which deals with how meanings are inferred in relation to context, and semiotics, which is a more general ...

    In the following sentences, decide which noun phrases might be used by the speaker as referring expressions. James bought a new bike. Emily might buy a cake. My daughter pointed at the dragon. Who opened the door to find nobody there? Choose two nouns, one animate, one an artifact, and create tree diagrams to illustrate hyponymy. Do you find any di...

  2. Sep 25, 2023 · The lexicon is a collection of words. In theoretical linguistics, the term mental lexicon is used to refer to the component of the grammar that contains the knowledge that speakers and hearers have about the words in a language.

  3. Sep 22, 2009 · As linguistic theories have progressed in modeling human language ability, the lexicon has become more central to those theories. With this new or renewed attention to the mental lexicon, two problems become evident.

    • M. Lynne Murphy
    • 2003
  4. ural language grammar and establish the role of the lexicon as one of its core modules. 1.2 What Is the Lexicon? Loosely speaking, the lexicon is a collection of words capturing the knowledge that speakers and hearers have about basic lexical expressions in a language. There is no question that our repertoire of words (what we will call our ...

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  6. We can use the word lexeme to mean a pairing of a particular form (orthographic or phonological) with its meaning, and a lexicon is a finite list of lexemes. For the pur-poses of lexical semantics, particularly for dictionaries and thesauruses, we represent a lexeme by a lemma.

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