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- An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
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Sep 19, 2024 · What is an indirect citation or secondary source? An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work.
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Use n.d. if there is no date available; Use in press when...
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In scholarly work, a primary source reports original content; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source. Cite secondary sources sparingly—for instance, when the original work is out of print, unavailable, or available only in a language that you do not understand.
Oct 21, 2024 · A secondary source (also known as an indirect citation) is used when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Generally, it is best to access the original source for the information and cite that source.
Oct 24, 2024 · In scholarly work, a primary source reports original content; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source. Cite secondary sources sparingly - for instance, when the original work is out of print, unavailable, or available only in a language that you do not understand.
- Julie Grellier
- 2019
- APA Style
- 1 MLA Style
- Chicago Style
Your reference list entry includes only the source you actually read (Beaujot in the sample text above). Because in----text citations correspond to the reference list, cite only the secondary source (Beaujot) in parentheses, and acknowledge the original author in the sentence itself.
Whether you’re paraphrasing or quoting, your in----text citation is the same in MLA format, with the “qtd. in” phrase before the name of the author of the indirect source and the page number.
Chicago style has two possible style formats: author----date and note.
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Jul 26, 2024 · Secondary Sources. Sometimes an author writes about research that someone else has done, but you are unable to track down the original research report. In this case, because you did not read the original report, you will include only the source you did consult in your References.
Jun 3, 2024 · "A primary source reports original content; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source." In other words, a primary source is a source you found in another source. The source you found it in is called a secondary source or indirect source.
