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Thus Jerusalem became a sort of central bourse and exchange mart, and the Temple vaults served as "safe deposits" in which every type of coin was represented (TJ, Ma'as. Sh. 1:2, 52d, and parallels). The business of money exchange was carried out by the shulḥani ("exchange banker"), who would change foreign coins into local currency and vice versa (Tosef., Shek. 2:13; Matt. 21:12).
The Latin "pecunia" (money) is related to the later Italian "pecora" (sheep); both of these are related to the English "fee" and the German "Vieh" (cattle), pronounced "fee." The Biblical Hebrew word "chashmal" is traditionally translated as "electrum," which is why it has come to be used in the modern era as the Hebrew word for "electricity ...
- Mendel Kalmenson
The modern state of Israel has brought matters full circle, issuing many coins in different denominations that use these ancient symbols. In 1980 the shekel was revived to replace the Israeli lira (pound). Deferred payment—using credit cards and checks instead of currency and coin—is a modern invention. But people have been using money ...
Nov 2, 2014 · Neusner, The Mishnah, 252). Moneychangers were required because the half-shekel Temple Tax had to be paid with a Tyrian tetradrachma. Many popular preachers will explain this money exchange by observing that the Tyrian coin did not have the image of a Roman emperor who claimed to be God on it, making it more acceptable for the Jewish Temple tax ...
A trader would exchange foreign currency for a fee and would change coins to larger or smaller denominations for a fee. Money changers and animal merchants were ubiquitous around the temple, even in the outer Court of the Gentiles. The money changers and sellers of livestock were forced to operate outside of the temple.
The second Jewish revolt. But oddly enough, the story of Temple coins doesn't end here. It was in A.D. 132, some sixty years after the destruction of the Temple, that the Jews first minted shekels picturing the Temple. This happened when Jews again revolted against Rome, this time under the leadership of Simon bar Kochba.
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Why is the Tyrian coin a Jewish tax?
Was the coin exchange a purpose of the temple?
Why are temple shekels called 'Jerusalem the Holy'?
What does the Hebrew word shekel mean?
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What is a money-changer in the Bible?
The concepts of treasure and treasury in the Bible are denoted by many different terms. Semantic Range of Words Meaning Treasure. Most of the Hebrew words for treasure listed above may be divided into two semantic groups: a) Words which mean both treasure and something hidden or secret (maṭmon, mistar, maẓpun, neʿlam).
