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Mina (Luke 19:13) worth about $49.50. Litra (John 12:3) where it is used as a weight of about 12 oz. Shekel-A weight which was used to weigh for exchange valuable metals a weight of exchange. The Hebrew word is used more than 100 times in the Old Testament. As remarkable as it may seem, there were four shekel weights in wide usage.
Jan 4, 2022 · Below are several terms and their approximated equivalents in both metric and imperial measurements. Since some ancient terms varied by area, we have differentiated Greek and Hebrew measurements. Weights: Hebrew: Talent (3,000 shekels or 60 minas, sometimes translated “100 pounds”) 34.272 kg. 75.6 lbs.
The history of the weight-money system: Before coins (600 BC) everything was measured by weight or volume. Today 6 shekel coins in Israel will buy you a coffee. In ancient times 6 shekels was a specific weight and the value was dependent upon what was being weighed in the scale!
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A working knowledge of Bible coinsand the monetary system of first century Palestine will help us understand the Bible better, catching us up with the original readers who could take all of these things for granted as part of their culture. We often miss the implications of references to money because we do not understand the relative values involv...
The Roman governments in the first century had a three-metal money system. The aureus was there gold coin, followed by the denarius made of silver, and the sestertius and lepton of bronze. One aureus was worth 25 denarii, and one denarius was worth four sesterces. Other bronze and copper coins were worth various fractions of a sestertius. Also circ...
Because all of the coins so far mentioned typically bore the image of human beings, the Jews of the first century regarded them as unclean, since they ignored the prohibition against making graven images. The Hasmonean dynasty that ruled Palestine, in deference to the scruples of the Jews, minted coins that only had images of inanimate objects or p...
We start to get an idea of the value of these coins when we realize that the denarius was the daily wage of a common laborer. This is confirmed in Jesus parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Matthew 20:1–16), in which the Vineyard owner agrees to pay each worker a denarius. Today a common laborer makes from $40 to $60 in a day. That would give us...
These rough estimates, then, illuminate to money in the New Testament. For example, when Jesus tells the parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:23–35), he sets the service debt to the King at 10,000 talents (the equivalent of $3 billion) and his fellow servant’s debt at 100 denarii (about $5,000). We tend to underestimate the monetary value...
Understanding the money of first-century Palestine helps us to understand our New Testament that much better. A little study pays rich dividends. Most important in this study, however, is the emphatic question of Jesus: “What good will it be for a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his sou...
In Europe and the Middle East, coins were not invented as a medium of exchange earlier than around 700 BCE. This means that most references to money in the Old Testament are referring to weights of gold or silver nuggets or ingots rather than to coins. Here is a sample of some significant money passages in the Old Testament: Genesis 23:1-20– Abraha...
“Roman currency”in Wikipedia. “Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement”in Wikipedia. “Jerusalem’s Tyrian Shekel”from Beged Ivri: The research and restoration site for ancient Israelite customs. “Roman Imperial Coins – the First Two Centuries,” from Doug Smith’s Ancient Coins (visit website) “Coinage, pp. 149–154 in James S. Jeffers – The Greco-R...
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For Christians, the Bible is an authoritative guide to righteous living. They believe the Bible teaches us how to live in a way that pleases God, blesses others, and brings lasting joy and peace.1 And as it turns out, the Bible has quite a lot to say about money. THE BIBLE TEACHES THAT MONEY IS A GOOD GIFT FROM GOD, BUT IT IS ALSO A MAJOR ...
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1. Treasure. The English word "treasure" has in the Old Testament at least five somewhat distinct meanings as expressed in the words: "treasure," genaz (Aramaic) or genez (Hebrew), usually meaning "the thing stored"; translated "treasures" in Ezra 6:1, but in 5:17 and 7:20 translated "treasure-house": "search made in the king's treasure-house ...
