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  1. Nov 8, 2024 · This article covers the structure, composition, and classification of soils and how these factors affect soil’s role in the global ecosystem. In addition, the two most important phenomena that degrade soils, erosion and pollution, are discussed.

    • Garrison Sposito
    • Loam Soil. Loam soil is an even mix of sand, silt, and clay, with the ideal combination being 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay. By mixing them together, each component lends the soil their advantages while lessening the impact of their disadvantages.
    • Clay Soil. Clay soil is soil that is made with 50% or more clay. It’s sticky when wet and rock hard when dry. Just think about it in terms of pottery – you wet the clay to make it malleable, then it dries into a hard substance.
    • Sandy Soil. Sandy soil is mostly sand particles. It feels gritty to the touch. Because sand particles don’t absorb water but create a lot of space in between for water to move, sandy soil drains quickly and nutrients wash away.
    • Silty Soil. Silt is between sand and clay in terms of particle size, and it’s mostly composed of quartz. Silty soil is comprised of at least 80% silt. When dry, silty soil feels like flour.
  2. Soil is the loose surface material that covers most land. It consists of inorganic particles and organic matter. Soil provides the structural support for plants used in agriculture and is also their source of water and nutrients. Soils vary greatly in their chemical and physical properties.

    • Humus
    • High organic matter content
  3. Resources. What is Soil? Soils perform vital functions to sustain plant and animal life, regulate water flow, filter and buffer pollutants, cycle nutrients, and provide physical stability and sort. This definition is from the Soil Science Society of America.

  4. Oct 22, 2024 · Soil is a mixture of organic matter and minerals which holds water, air, and microorganisms. It’s the loose top layer that covers most of the land on Earth, and is where many important processes take place. Healthy soil has three main properties:

  5. Definition. Before we set about changing soil, we need to know what soil is. It is a complex medium in which plant roots can grow and from which they can obtain water, air, and the nutrient elements essential to plant growth.

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  7. Typically, the soil consists of 45% minerals, 50% empty spaces or voids and 5% organic matter. Furthermore, soil performs many important functions such as: Providing a growth medium for the plants. Acts a modifier of the earth’s atmosphere. One of the most crucial components of the biosphere.

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