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acids are substances that ionize in aqueous solutions to form hydrogen ions [H+ (aq)] and bases are substances that dissociate to form hydroxide ions [OH- (aq)] in aqueous solutions this theory has changed slightly due to new knowledge - the hydrogen ion actually hydrates to form hydrogen [H3O+ (aq)] - not all bases contain hydroxide
Bases turn red litmus paper to blue. Bases may be corrosive. (NaOH) Bases are usually oxides or hydroxides of metals. Bases are usually insoluble in water. Bases that are soluble are called alkalis. Bases are electrolytes. Bases have pH above 7. Bases are proton acceptors. Bases are neutralized by acids.
According to the Bronsted Lowry definition, some substances can act as acids or bases (are called amphoteric) For example: NH3 + H2O ---> NH4+ + OH-(base) (acid) Reverse Reaction: NH4+ + OH- ---> NH3 + H2O (acid) (Base) In this reaction the the base (NH3) in the forward reaction becomes an acid in the reverse reaction which is an example of a conjugate acid-base pair (two substances related to ...
7. Which one of the following is a conjugate acid–base pair? a. NH 3 and NH 4 + d. H 2O and O 2– b. H 3O + and OH– e. NaF and F– c. NH 2-and NH 4 + 8. Which one of the following is a conjugate acid–base pair? a. NaF and F– d. NH 4 + and NH 2 – b. HNO 3 and HNO 2 e. H 2O and H 2O 2 c. HI and I– 9. Which one of the following is ...
COOH (acetic acid) 2. The acids and NaCl are ionized and will conduct electricity. 3. Pink Review Questions 1. Are all acids electrolytes in water? 2. What color does blue litmus turn in the presence of an acid? 3. What does the reaction of an acid and a base produce? Answers 1. Yes. 2. Red. 3. Water and a salt. 21.2 Properties of Bases ...
Jan 10, 2021 · Numerical Answers. 1. Acids in order of increasing strength: \(acid\,B<acid\,C<acid\,A\). Given the same initial concentration of each acid, the highest percent of ionization is acid A because it is the strongest acid.
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TASK 1 – Bronsted-Lowry acids & bases 1 Acid = H 2 O, base = NH 3 2 Acid = HCl, base = H 2 O 3 Acid = HCOOH, base = KOH 4 Acid = HCl, base = CH 3 COOH 5 Acid = HCl, base = NH 3 6 Acid = HCO 3-, base = OH-7 Acid = H +, base = HCO 3-8 Acid = H 2 SO 4, base = HNO 3 TASK 2 – pH of strong acids 1 a 0.70 b 1.30 c 1.10 d -0.30 2 a 2.82 x 10-4