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Semitone
- The smallest possible interval (in Western music anyway) is a semitone, or in the US, it’s called a half step. A semitone is the very next higher or lower note. For example, from E to F or C to C sharp (C#) on a piano keyboard.
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Retransitions may have a clear half-cadential ending (possibly followed by a suffix), or they may have an elided ending that coincides with the initiation of the following section. Below are some examples:
Jul 12, 2024 · The smallest possible interval (in Western music anyway) is a semitone, or in the US, it’s called a half step. A semitone is the very next higher or lower note. For example, from E to F or C to C sharp (C#) on a piano keyboard.
Half Steps and Whole Steps. A half step is considered to be the smallest interval, or distance between two notes, in Western musical notation. Example 1 shows a piano keyboard with the letter names of the white-key pitches and some half steps labeled.
Diatonic Semitones - a half-step (or semitone) interval between two notes that have different letter names and belong to the same diatonic scale (a seven-note scale, like major or minor). Chromatic Semitones - A half-step between two notes with the same letter name but different accidentals.
Tones. A tone (or whole step) is an interval of 2 semitones (or half steps) added together. For example, the interval between C and D is a tone because the note C sharp/D flat is between them: Vm. Tone C to D. P. d. Similarly, the interval between A and B is a tone (the note A sharp/B flat is between the 2 notes): Vm.
Feb 28, 2024 · A semitone, or half step as they’re known in the US, is the distance in pitch between a note and the very next note, higher or lower. It’s the smallest interval in western music. On a piano, a semitone would be the distance in pitch between E and F or C and C#, for example.
For example, a major second (ma2) and diminished third (d3) are enharmonically equivalent (both are two half steps). Likewise, an augmented fourth (A4) and diminished fifth (d5) are enharmonically equivalent—both are six half steps in size.
