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Morals are principles or beliefs that guide a person's behavior and decision-making, often based on societal norms or religious teachings. Virtues, on the other hand, are qualities or traits that are considered to be morally good and desirable, such as honesty, compassion, and integrity. While morals provide a framework for ethical behavior ...
- Definition of Virtue Ethics
- History of Virtue Ethics
- Central Concepts in Virtue Ethics
- Major Forms of Virtue Ethics
- Critique of Virtue Ethics
- Conclusion
- References
Virtue ethics is a type of moral theory that focuses on the character of agents rather than their actions. It holds that an individual’s ethical behavior should be measured by their trait-based characteristics such as honesty, courage, and wisdom, rather than by the consequences of their actions or the particular duties they are obliged to obey. Th...
Virtue ethics is rooted in ancient Greek and Roman philosophical thought, particularly the writings of Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato. Aristotle proposed his theory of virtue ethics in the 4th century BC, suggesting that humans should be guided by their character rather than external rules or regulations (Armstrong, 2007). He argued that cultivatin...
Virtue ethics, originating from Plato and Aristotle, consist of three main ideas: Aretê (excellence), Eudaimonia (“happiness” or “bliss”), and Phronêsis (practical wisdom). As a result of these core concepts, virtue ethics have been used for centuries to aid people in living their lives virtuously. Here is a brief overview of these concepts:
Contemporary researchers identify three major forms of virtue ethics, including ethics of care, agent-based theories, and the eudaimonism approach, all emphasizing different aspects of living an ethically upright life. Here is a brief overview of each one:
While virtue ethics is quite a popular approach to ethical decision-making, it has some limitations, such as a lack of clear guidance for moral decision-making, high subjectivity, and lack of clear incentivesfor virtuous living. 1. Lack of Clear Guidance: First, critics argue that the approach does not provide clear guidance for moral decision-maki...
Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good character traits within individuals rather than simply evaluating the consequences of their actions or adhering to a set of external rules or regulations. This philosophy is rooted in ancient Greek and Roman thought and has influenced ethical thinking for centuries. Virtue ethics involves developing virtues...
Armstrong, A. E. (2007). The origins, development and tenets of virtue ethics. Nursing Ethics, 77–94. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230206458_5 Duignan, B. (2011). The history of Western ethics. Britannica Educational Pub. Fowers, B. J. (2016). The deep psychology of eudaimonia and virtue: Belonging, loyalty and the anterior cingulate cortex. Varieti...
Oct 8, 2024 · Moral virtue, in ethics, those qualities or states of character that find expression in morally good actions and morally good purposes or intentions. Moral virtues are persistent patterns of behaviour and thought rather than transient emotions, aspects of intelligence, or physical characteristics.
- Stephen Eldridge
Jul 18, 2003 · Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Suppose it is obvious that someone ...
Oct 2, 2008 · Principles. Virtue ethics teaches: An action is only right if it is an action that a virtuous person would carry out in the same circumstances. A virtuous person is a person who acts virtuously. A ...
For example, a person who has developed the virtue of generosity is often referred to as a generous person because he or she tends to be generous in all circumstances. Moreover, a person who has developed virtues will be naturally disposed to act in ways that are consistent with moral principles. The virtuous person is the ethical person.
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May 1, 2001 · Aristotle describes ethical virtue as a “ hexis ” (“state” “condition” “disposition”)—a tendency or disposition, induced by our habits, to have appropriate feelings (1105b25–6). Defective states of character are hexeis (plural of hexis) as well, but they are tendencies to have inappropriate feelings.
