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  1. A summary of Chapter 1 in William Golding's Lord of the Flies. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Lord of the Flies and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.

    • Quick Quiz

      Test your knowledge on all of Lord of the Flies. Perfect...

    • Full Book Summary

      When a ship passes by on the horizon one day, Ralph and...

    • Chapter 12 Quiz

      Chapter 12 Quiz - Lord of the Flies Chapter 1 Summary &...

    • Symbols

      The Lord of the Flies is the bloody, severed sow’s head that...

  2. The best study guide to Lord of the Flies on the planet, from the creators of SparkNotes. Get the summaries, analysis, and quotes you need.

    • Introduction
    • Lord of The Flies Summary
    • Themes in Lord of The Flies
    • Lord of The Flies Characters Analysis
    • Lord of The Flies Analysis

    Lord of the Flies is written by William Golding who is a Nobel Prize-winning author and is published in 1954. This novel investigates the darker side of humankind; the viciousness that underlies even the most civilized and cultivated people. William Golding proposed this novel as a satiric tale of adventure of children, delineating mankind’s inborn...

    Chapter 1

    A boy of twelve-years comes out of the plane on an island. When he comes out of the wrecked plane, he sees another fat boy who is wearing glasses. The former is Ralph while the latter is Piggy. This is Piggy’s nickname and does not like this name but Ralph decides to call him Piggy despite his protests. The readers come to know that the boys have nearly escaped death in a plane crash and the island where they have survived is somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. These boys reveal that they have be...

    Chapter 2

    In the evening, there is a meeting of the boys and Ralph tells the boys that they are on an island and there is no human being other than the group. Jack, Ralph and Simon inform them about their exploration of the journey in the morning. Then they establish the rules of the meetings and day to day activities. They decide that they will have fun until the grown-ups from the outside world to rescue them. In the meeting, a boy of six-years asks them what would the group do against snakes and oth...

    Chapter 3

    Jack looks to hunt some pigs. The appearance of Jack shows that it has been a long time that the boys are on the island. He gets frightened by the pigs and returns back to the group. Ralph tells Jack that the boys are not working properly and that the boys are spending their time swimming. Jack tells him that he should act as a leader and order all the boys to work harder otherwise they all will end up in death. Ralph tells Jack that he must bring some meat for the boys but Jack tells him tha...

    The repercussions of the war

    Lord of the Flies is to some extent a moral story of the Cold War. It is about the negative impacts of war on the life of people and for social connections. This novel is written in the era of the Cold War and it reflects the threat of the atomic war between Britain and “the Reds.” Golding along these lines presents the peaceful strains as coming full circle into a deadly clash in his novel against the perils of ideology, or “cold,” fighting. In addition, we may comprehend the contention amon...

    Man versus Nature

    Lord of the Flies presents the subject of man’s optimal relationship with this world. The novel is set in the natural habitat of the island, in which there are no people before the group of the boys, the boys expound various mentalities towards nature that mirror their particular characters and ideological understandings. The boys` connections to the normal world, for the most part, can be categorized as one of three classifications: enslavement of nature, congruity with nature, and subservie...

    Savagery as an opposite to Civilization

    One of the main themes of Lord of the Flies is the contention between the human motivation towards brutality and the principles of progress which are intended to contain and limit it. All through the novel, the contention is sensationalized by the conflict between Jack and Ralph. These characters portray savagery and civilization, respectively. The varying philosophies are communicated by the perspective power of every boy towards power and authority.While Ralph utilizes his position to set u...

    Ralph

    He is the hero of the story. He is one of the oldest boys who survive a plane crash to live on the island. He is elected as the leader of the group because of his skills. He has a good sense of authority. He is described as a handsome boy with a good height. He is a rational mental aptitude with a calm demeanor but he is unable to meet the intellectual level of Piggy. He tries to stop himself from savage life on the island as the other boys turn into savagery and violence but slowly and gradu...

    Piggy

    He is among the survivors of the plane crash. He makes a good bond with Ralph who becomes the leader of the group of boys. He is not able to do physical labor because he suffers from asthma but he is the only boy who has a higher level of intelligence and perception. The group of boys accepts him because he gives them the idea that they can ignite fire with his glasses. He is a true depiction of civilization and wants the boys to behave in a civilized manner. He helps Ralph to rescue the boys...

    Jack Merridew

    He is called by the nickname of Jack. He is the leader of some boys who make choir. He is a dictator and authoritarian. He is brutal and cruel. He is also a sadist. His only work is to kill the pigs by hunting them on the island. He displays a political struggle to become the leader of the group of boys and when he finally announces himself the leader, he starts to show his mercilessness. He loves to punish and it is innate in his nature. He is a presentation of Anarchy. This is clearly shown...

    The Allegory of the Title

    The novel serves as an allegory for the instinctive nature of humans and society. This novel presents the mythology of Judaism and Christianity to explain the political and sociological perspectives. The title has two implications and both the meanings have religious connotations. The first meaning refers to one of the lines of King Lear by Shakespeare, “As flies to wanton boys, are we to gods.” The meaning refers to the Beelzebub whose Greek name is Ba`alzevuv meaning “Lord of the Flies” and...

    Lord of the Flies and Cold War

    This novel was published in 1954 in the era of the Cold War. The novel has a strong base in concerns in sociopolitical aspects of the era. This novel implies the Cold War struggle between liberal democratic countries and the rules system and Communist totalitarian governments. Ralph shows a liberal convention of democracy and before his taking up the total anarchic rule of leadership, Jack, portrays the military autocracy that remains in the communist systems. It is eminent that Golding sets...

    Significance of the Conch

    In Lord of the Flies, William Golding utilizes a conch shell to symbolize a civilized and an enlightened society that controls itself through the system of democracy. At first, the young men utilize the conch to build up a community suggestive of their commonplace British order of society. Soon after the conch is found, Ralph utilizes it to bring different young boys on the island and assemble a conference. The shell’s capacity is obvious, and the young boys promptly grasp the possibility of...

    • 4 min
  3. May 11, 2021 · Jack and his hunters run off with Piggy’s glasses. Jack and Ralph fight, and Piggy is killed with a rock. Jack and the others hunt Ralph, who flees, only to be rescued by a British sailor who was on board a ship that spotted the fire raging on the island and came ashore.

  4. The signal fire is a very important symbol in the novel. It’s first lit on the mountain and then later on the beach to attract the attention of passion ships. The fire is maintained diligently at first, but as the book progresses and the boys slip farther from civilization, their concentration on the fire wanes.

  5. When a ship passes by on the horizon one day, Ralph and Piggy notice, to their horror, that the signal firewhich had been the hunters’ responsibility to maintain—has burned out.

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  7. Lord of the Flies is an adventure novel with a dystopian and allegorical twist that follows a group of stranded boys on an island. Taking its cues from the likes of 'Coral Island,' the book details the actions of a group of boys stranded on an island with no adults and without the constraints ...