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Mar 3, 2021 · A visual guide and discussion on the major components of a fire alarm system.
A fire alarm system diagram is a visual representation of the components and layout of a fire alarm system. It provides a detailed depiction of how different devices and elements are interconnected and interact to detect and alert people in case of a fire emergency.
The main function of the initiation portion of a fire alarm system is to report the status of a protected space or the existence of a fire. The components include all devices and circuits that send a signal to a fire alarm control unit (FACU) such as heat detectors, smoke detectors, carbon
An automatic fire alarm system - typically made up of smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull stations, audible warning devices, and a fire alarm control with remote notification capability - can provide early warning of a developing fire.
- Fire Alarm Control Panel. The fire alarm control panel, commonly abbreviated as FACU, is the system’s “brain.” It receives messages from the initiating devices, also known as inputs, and performs the following functions.
- Initiation Devices. Initiation devices initiate alarms, and, just like alarm panels, they can be either addressable or non-addressable. Some initiation devices, like water flow switches, are traditionally non-addressable, but connect with addressable modules.
- Pull Stations. A pull station is probably the fire alarm system component you’re most familiar with. It’s a manually operated device that initiates an alarm signal when someone pulls its handle.
- Smoke Detectors. A smoke detector is a device that initiates an alarm signal when it senses smoke. There are two classifications of these devices, depending on the type of sensor they use to detect smoke particles.
to run the power up sequence several times, as you read the flow chart, to properly interpret what is happening. • You can skip these flowcharts if your system has powered up correctly
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May 21, 2021 · When a fire alarm system is installed within a building, the requirements for the type of notification (audible, visible, and voice) is driven by the building code, fire code, or life safety code that is adopted in that jurisdiction.