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Mar 3, 2021 · A visual guide and discussion on the major components of a fire alarm system.
- Fire Alarm Control Panel. The fire alarm control panel, commonly abbreviated as FACU, is the system’s “brain.” It receives messages from the initiating devices, also known as inputs, and performs the following functions.
- Initiation Devices. Initiation devices initiate alarms, and, just like alarm panels, they can be either addressable or non-addressable. Some initiation devices, like water flow switches, are traditionally non-addressable, but connect with addressable modules.
- Pull Stations. A pull station is probably the fire alarm system component you’re most familiar with. It’s a manually operated device that initiates an alarm signal when someone pulls its handle.
- Smoke Detectors. A smoke detector is a device that initiates an alarm signal when it senses smoke. There are two classifications of these devices, depending on the type of sensor they use to detect smoke particles.
A fire alarm system diagram is a visual representation of the components and layout of a fire alarm system. It provides a detailed depiction of how different devices and elements are interconnected and interact to detect and alert people in case of a fire emergency. The diagram typically includes key components such as smoke detectors, heat ...
aking glass prior to actuating the device.Flow switches are installed inside the piping of a sprinkler system and ha. e a vane that moves with the flow of water. When water begins to flow within the pipe, the van. operates a switch that initiates an alarm.Pressure switches are installed on sprinkler system.
A protected premises system that sounds an alarm at the protected as the result of manual operation a fire alarm box or the operation of protection equipment or systems, such as water flowing in a sprinkler system, the discharge of carbon dioxide, the detection of smoke or the detection of heat. Public Fire Alarm Reporting System.
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May 21, 2021 · The fire alarm control unit provides the signal to the notification appliances via a notification appliance circuit (NAC). When a fire alarm system is installed within a building, the requirements for the type of notification (audible, visible, and voice) is driven by the building code, fire code, or life safety code that is adopted in that ...
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Apr 2, 2019 · NFPA 101 calls these three components “initiation,” “occupant notification,” and “emergency forces notification.”. In this article, we explore the various ways that a fire alarm system might accomplish these tasks according to code. Check out later installments of this series to learn NFPA’s requirements for how each different ...
