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Nov 22, 2024 · Buddhism, religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha (Sanskrit: “Awakened One”), a teacher who lived in northern India between the mid-6th and mid-4th centuries bce (before the Common Era).
The meaning of BUDDHISM is a religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Siddhārtha Gautama that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by cultivating wisdom, virtue, and concentration.
- Buddhism Beliefs and Practices. Some key Buddhism beliefs include: Followers of Buddhism don’t acknowledge a supreme god or deity. They instead focus on achieving enlightenment—a state of inner peace and wisdom.
- Founder of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism who later became known as “the Buddha,” lived during the 5th century B.C. Gautama was born into a wealthy family as a prince in present-day Nepal.
- Types of Buddhism. Today, many forms of Buddhism exist around the world. The three main types that represent specific geographical areas include: Theravada Buddhism: Prevalent in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos and Burma.
- Dharma. Buddha’s teachings are known as “dharma.” He taught that wisdom, kindness, patience, generosity and compassion were important virtues. Specifically, all Buddhists live by five moral precepts, which prohibit
Buddhism, too, has developed its own vocabulary to convey in precise form its unique ideas, concepts, and beliefs. The earliest Buddhist terms were set down in writing in the Indic languages of Sanskrit and Pali, and many more were formulated later, as Buddhism spread to China and Japan.
The name is from Sanskrit, where it means "sacred counsel" or "formula," and it is akin to Latin mens, meaning "mind." One of the most widely used mantras in Hinduism, as well as Buddhism, is the sacred utterance om.
The earliest known use of the noun Buddhism is in the 1800s. OED's earliest evidence for Buddhism is from 1800, in C.-F. Volney's Lect. History . Buddhism is formed within English, by derivation.
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Often placed in front of the name of an object of veneration, e.g., a Buddha's name or a sutra (Nam(u) Myōhō Renge Kyō), to express devotion to it. Defined in Sino-Japanese as 帰命 kimyō: to base one's life upon, to devote (or submit) one's life to Derivatives: Namo Amitabha; Pāli: namo; Sanskrit: namaḥ or namas
