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  1. ANTI-COMPETITIVE COLLUSION. Given NAFTA and the long history of American antitrust enforcement, it would be an aberration for Canadian antitrust law to be fundamentally different from that in the United States. Increasingly, antitrust enforcement requires coop-

  2. Richard Janda, Daniel Martin Bellemare, 1993 38-3 McGill Law Journal 620, 1993 CanLIIDocs 71

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CollusionCollusion - Wikipedia

    Collusion is a deceitful agreement or secret cooperation between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving, misleading or defrauding others of their legal right. Collusion is not always considered illegal. It can be used to attain objectives forbidden by law; for example, by defrauding or gaining an unfair market advantage.

  4. Jun 8, 2020 · Section III introduces and explores four key elements of the hard core cartel concept under Article 101: (i) cartels comprise forms of horizontal collusion, (ii) which restrict key parameters of competition, (iii) involving purely private profit-maximizing behavior, and (iv) which almost invariably include some form of deliberate secrecy and/or ...

    • Niamh Dunne
    • 2020
  5. Oct 24, 2014 · In this posting, we will discuss what is known as the law enforcement justification provisions, proclaimed in force on February 1, 2002, as found under a compendium of sections from 25.1 to 25.4.

  6. The Case of Independence Gerald Heckman and Lorne Sossin* International human rights law recognizes the right to have ones rights and obligations adjudicated by an independent tribunalone free from internal collusion and external manipulation.

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  8. Mar 1, 2010 · In Australian competition law, the notion of collusion betw een competitors is encapsulated in the concepts of 'contract', 'arrangeme nt' and 'understanding' under the Trade Practices Act...

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