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Communism is a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth). In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things.
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Many African countries also turned to Communism. After the...
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Mar 15, 2024 · It is a complex concept with deep-rooted philosophical and political implications. However, when explaining communism to children, it is essential to break down these ideas into simpler terms that they can understand. To help kids grasp the concept of communism, it can be helpful to use relatable examples.
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Communism is a political and economic system in which the major productive resources in a societysuch as mines, factories, and farmsare owned by the public or the state, and wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need. In its most common usage, the term communism refers to the type of ideal society envisioned by the 19t...
Since the time of the ancient Greeks, many philosophers and political scientists have tried to imagine what a genuinely ideal society would be like. Several of these thinkers advocated a form of government based on communist principles (though the word communism itself was not used until the 1840s). The Greek philosopher Plato, for example, argued ...
The philosophical theory of communism that Marx developed with his colleague Friedrich Engels was based on what they believed was a scientific understanding of human history. In The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848), they argued that history is a series of struggles between economic classes. In the last stage of historythe one in which Marx a...
In February 1917, after Russian armies suffered a series of disastrous defeats in World War I, the tsar of Russia, Nicholas II, was forced to abdicate, and a provisional government took power. Lenin, who had been living in exile in Switzerland, hurried to the Russian capital of Petrograd (later Leningrad, now St. Petersburg), where he persuaded his...
Lenin proceeded to establish what he called a dictatorship of the proletariat, though in reality it was a dictatorship over the proletariat. The new Soviet government nationalized nearly all industries, redistributed large agricultural estates to peasant cooperatives, and even attempted to replace money with a system of barter. The ensuing economic...
When Lenin died in 1924, effective leadership of the party fell to his former deputy Joseph Stalin. From about 1929 until his death in 1953, Stalin ruled the Soviet Union as a dictator with nearly absolute power.
Stalinism, the theory and practice of communism in the Soviet Union under Stalin, was notorious for its totalitarianism, its widespread use of terror, and its cult of personalityits portrayal of Stalin as an infallible leader and universal genius. Stalin used the Soviet secret police to arrest anyone who might oppose his rule. Not fewer than 5 mill...
Following the Soviet Unions victory over Nazi Germany in World War II, Stalin installed communist puppet governments in most of the Eastern European countries occupied by Soviet armies, as well as in the eastern third of Germany, which became the communist country of East Germany (the western part became the democratic country of West Germany). The...
The end of the Soviet Union also resulted in a steep decline in the influence of communist parties in democratic countries. Nevertheless, Marxs original vision of a classless utopia continued to inspire for some intellectuals and activists of the political left, whether or not they called themselves communists. While the Soviet Union existedand esp...
Allan, Tony. The Long March: The Making of Communist China (Heinemann Library, 2001).Berlin, Isaiah. Karl Marx: His Life and Environment, 4th ed. (Oxford University Press, 1996).Crossman, R.H.S., ed. The God That Failed (Columbia University Press, 2001).Rice, Earle, Jr. The Cold War: Collapse of Communism (Lucent Books, 2000).Spence, Jonathan D. Ma...
Jun 8, 2024 · In many cases Marxist governments fell to authoritarianism, mass poverty, economic collapse and violent conflict, as is the case of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, for example. Some of the most well-known people that have been important in the development of communism include Karl Marx , Friedrich Engels , Joseph Stalin , Mao Zedong , Vladimir Lenin , and Leon Trotsky .
Aug 11, 2023 · In this video, "What is Communism" students will embark on a journey to discover a clear and simple definition of communism, focusing on its core principle o...
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Communism Facts For Kids Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist. In 1848, he wrote a book called the Communist Manifesto. He is considered the Father of Communism and those who follow his ideas are known as Marxists. The basis of communism is the thought that everyone in the society should be equal. No
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History of Communism Karl Marx is considered the Father of Communism. Marx was a German philosopher and economist who wrote about his ideas in a book called the Communist Manifesto in 1848. His communist theories have also become known as Marxism. Marx described ten important aspects of a communist government: No private property; A single ...
