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  1. Feb 15, 2024 · Concept design, often heralded as the linchpin of any construction project, is a multidimensional process that balances aesthetics, functionality, and feasibility. Its essence lies in taking the abstract – the client’s wishes, dreams, and requirements – and translating them into tangible, visual, and actionable plans.

    • Extending Classical Models of Thought
    • The Case For Generativity in An Ontology of Design
    • Defining and Modeling Generativity: A Rationale For An Extended Design Theory
    • Social Spaces in Design: The Third Element of The Ontology

    The significant body of current work on design theory helps clarify the ontology of design—see for instance the special issue on design theory in Research in Engineering Design (Le Masson et al. 2013). The question of ontology raises basic issues. For instance, what is a design task? Paradoxically it is far from self-evident—a design “brief” (to ta...

    With the simple example below, we contrast the two types of unknowns in design, not in opposition to each other, but to make the case that the ontology of design, the science of design, should cover the entire spectrum from decision making to include the strong condition of generativity. Consequently, design has some of its roots in well-known form...

    The literature on innovative design has long been trapped in the opposition between decision theory (e.g., optimization, programming, or combinatorics) and creativity theory (ideation), i.e., rigorous and formal reasoning on the one hand vs. psychological phenomena on the other hand. Design theory today precisely enables to overcome these classical...

    The engine of generativity combined with knowledge structures following the splitting conditions implies a strong design capacity and, hence, a significant dynamics of the designed artefacts. This observation has been confirmed by recent measurements of the evolution of functional definition of consumer products such as mobile phone, vacuum cleaner...

    • Armand Hatchuel, Pascal Le Masson, Yoram Reich, Eswaran Subrahmanian
    • 2018
    • Define The Problem. What is the problem that needs to be solved? Who is the design product for, and why is it important to find a solution? What are the limitations and requirements?
    • Brainstorm Possible Solutions. Good designers brainstorm possible solutions before opting to start a design, building a list of as many solutions as possible.
    • Research Ideas / Explore Possibilities for your Engineering Design Project. Use the experience of others to explore possibilities. By researching past projects you can avoid the problems faced by others.
    • Establish Criteria and Constraints. Having listed potential solutions and determined the needs of the project alongside your research, the next step is to establish any factors that may constrain your work.
  2. Oct 28, 2022 · Application of computer graphics to computer-generated design drawings started a few decades back, and thereafter, there is rapid increase in various fields in the use of computer-aided drafting and design (or CADD), which is a fundamental form of architectural and engineering graphics, and the concept is applicable in any form of display that must be done in any activity.

  3. This updated new edition gives you an overview of graphic communication, the construction business environment, the design professional's work product, and construction drawing fundamentals, and adds valuable new commentary on important topics, including: Building Information Modeling (BIM) Project delivery systems. Interpreting working drawings.

  4. Jun 7, 2021 · A research design is a strategy for answering your research question using empirical data. Creating a research design means making decisions about: Your overall research objectives and approach. Whether you’ll rely on primary research or secondary research. Your sampling methods or criteria for selecting subjects. Your data collection methods.

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  6. Engineering is a unique discipline whose practitioners collaboratively manipulate material, energy, and information to create solutions to humanity’s challenges. As a creative discipline, engineering involves generating new designs, evaluating alternatives, and making decisions under constraints. As a collaborative discipline, it necessarily ...