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Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (CIDT) is treatment of persons which is contrary to human rights or dignity, but is not classified as torture. It is forbidden by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights , the United Nations Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights .
- Definition
- Homelessness, Destitution and Other Consequences
- Evictions Must Comply with Human Rights Law
- Relevant Human Rights Standards
- Decisions by Human Rights Bodies
- Interventions by The Special Rapporteur
- Publications and Tools
Forced evictions can be broadly defined as the permanent or temporary removal against their will of individuals, families and/or communities from the homes and/or land which they occupy, without the provision of, and access to, appropriate forms of legal or other protection.
As a result of forced evictions, people are often left homeless and destitute, without means of earning a livelihood and often with no effective access to legal or other remedies. Forced evictions intensify inequality, social conflict, segregation and invariably affect the poorest, most socially and economically vulnerable and marginalized sectors ...
The obligation of States to refrain from, and protect against, forced evictions from home(s) and land arises from several international legal instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 11, para. 1), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights...
General Comment No. 7 on forced evictions In 1997, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued its General Comment n° 7 on forced evictions. PDF: العربية | 中文 | English | Français | русский | Español The general comment specifies that evictions should only be carried in exceptional circumstances, and in full accordance with relevan...
Forced evictions may violate article 17, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which specifies “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour and reputation.” Forced evictions may also violate the protection of the family ...
Complaints relating to forced evictions, including in relation to national legislation and policies that are not in compliance with international human rights standards can be addressed to the Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing who will consider them under the communications procedure of Special Procedures Complaints should include...
Fact sheet No. 25/Rev.1: Forced Evictions This comprehensive introduction to forced evictions and applicable human rights standards was published by OHCHR in 2014 and is suggested as a first introductory reading. PDF: العربية | 中文 | English | Français | русский | Español UN-HABITAT and OHCHR – Assessing the Impact of Eviction: Handbook (2014) The p...
Jul 26, 2019 · This right is absolute. Staff pressures, lack of resources, or other competing rights, can never justify subjecting individuals to treatment that is cruel, inhuman or degrading. Medical treatment. Necessary medical treatment cannot generally be regarded as inhuman or degrading (Herczegfalvy v Austria 1992 and Jalloh v Germany 2007), but medical ...
Humiliating or degrading (synonymous terms) treatment consists of acts which cause real and serious humiliation or a serious outrage upon human dignity, and whose intensity is such that any reasonable person would feel outraged. Ill-treatment is not a legal term, but it covers all the above-mentioned acts.
May 4, 2016 · Inhuman or degrading treatment could include: serious physical assault; very severe detention conditions or restraints; serious physical or psychological abuse in a health or care setting; threatening to torture someone, if the threat is real and immediate; Whether ill treatment reaches a level that breaches Article 3 depends on several factors.
Inhuman treatment or punishment is treatment that causes intense physical or mental suffering. Degrading treatment means treatment that is extremely humiliating and undignified. Whether treatment reaches a level that can be defined as degrading depends on a number of factors, such as the physical or mental effects
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Provisions Contained in Human Rights Conventions. Three specific instruments prohibit torture and cruel, degrading, or inhumane treatment: At the international level: the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (known as the Convention against Torture, or CAT), adopted on 10 December 1984 by the UN General Assembly and entered into force in 1987.
