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Oct 5, 2023 · Topics examined in social psychology include the self-concept, social cognition, attribution theory, social influence, group processes, prejudice and discrimination, interpersonal processes, aggression, attitudes, and stereotypes.
- Anchoring and Adjustment: Anchoring refers to the cognitive bias where an initial piece of information is used to make subsequent judgments. If we’re adjusting, it means changing our judgement in light of new information.
- Attribution Theory: This term, introduced by Fritz Heider, argues that people intuitively attribute events and behaviors to certain factors in an attempt to explain and understand the social world.
- Availability Heuristic: Another term coined by psychologists Tversky and Kahneman, the availability heuristic means making judgments based on what’s readily available in our memory, rather than looking at all the alternatives.
- Bobo Doll Experiment: This experiment, conducted by Albert Bandura, demonstrated that children can learn aggressive behaviors simply by observing an adult acting aggressively toward a Bobo doll (an inflated, five-foot-tall doll).
Session Overview. How do we think about others, and how do they think about us? This discussion session complements the prior lecture sessions Social Psychology I and Social Psychology II. Discussion. Social psychology is a broad field that asks questions such as: How do we perceive others? How do we think about others?
- Social Behavior Is Goal-Oriented. One essential social psychology concept is that our interactions serve goals or fulfill needs. Some common goals or needs include
- Situations Help Determine Outcome. Another key social psychological concept is that people often behave very differently depending on the situation. To fully understand why people do what they do, it is essential to look at individual characteristics, the situation and its context, and the interactions among all these variables.
- Social Situations Form Self-Concept. Another important social psychological concept is that social interactions help form our self-concept and our perceptions.
- We Analyze the Behavior of Others. Social psychology is also concerned with understanding how people think about what others are thinking, feeling, and doing.
Learning Objectives. Review the principles of social cognition, including the fundamentals of how we form judgments about other people. Define the concept of attitude and review the ways that attitudes are developed and changed, and how attitudes relate to behaviour.
- Charles Stangor, Jennifer Walinga
- 2014
Social psychology is a field of psychology that uses scientific methods to study how people, both in one-to-one and in group interactions, influence each other, interact with each other, and react to each other with thoughts and emotions (Bordens & Horowitz, 2013).
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Apr 12, 2021 · Social psychology is the study of group processes: how we behave in groups, and how we feel and think about one another. While it is difficult to summarize the many areas of social psychology research, it can be helpful to lump them into major categories as a starting point to wrap our minds around.
