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  1. The dominance behavioral system (DBS) can be conceptualized as a biologically-based system which guides dominance motivation, dominant and subordinate behavior, and responsivity to perceptions of power and subordination. A growing body of research ...

  2. Feb 26, 2024 · In Studies 1 and 2, we find overconfidence to be positively related to the pursuit of high-status positions of leadership. In Studies 3 and 4, we find overconfident individuals to lean towards dominance- over prestige-based status-seeking strategies.

  3. Dominance based status is characterised by either social dominance (i.e. control over resources or outcomes) or the use of fear to attain status, produced through intimidation, manipulation, and coercion 13,16–21.

    • Dual Model of Social Hierarchy
    • Dark Personality Traits and Status Competition
    • Dark Tetrad, Status-Striving, and Aggression
    • Current Study

    According to Henrich and Gil-White’s (2001) dual model of social hierarchy, humans express two general strategies that function to accrue status: dominance and prestige. Dominance involves the use of intimidation, manipulation, and coercion to gain status, which has a long evolutionary history and can been observed in several species of primates (d...

    From an evolutionary perspective, socially aversive personality traits are posited to constitute an organized system of co-adapted traits that facilitate competition for mates and social resources that contribute to mating success, including status (Jonason & Webster, 2012; Jonason et al., 2014, 2015; Semenyna & Honey, 2015). Guided by the status e...

    Previous researchers have emphasized how direct aggression (e.g., physical and verbal aggression) is core to dominance status-striving, but appears to be unrelated or negatively associated with prestige status-seeking (Cabral & de Almeida, 2019; Cheng et al., 2013; Cheng et al., 2010; Henrich & Gil-White, 2001; Johnson et al., 2007; Monge-López & Á...

    In the current study, we examined the cross-sectional links between the Dark Tetrad dimensions, dominance and prestige status-striving, and indirect aggression among North American adults. Specifically, we assessed whether the Dark Tetrad characteristics differentially predicted dominance and prestige status-striving orientations. In line with prev...

  4. Dominance is the aspect of social hierarchy that arises from agonistic interactions involving actual aggression or threats and intimidation. Accumulating evidence points to its importance in humans and its separation from prestige--an alternate mechanism in which status arises from competence or benefit-generation ability.

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  5. Jan 10, 2022 · Dominance captures behavioural patterns found in social hierarchies that arise from agonistic interactions in which some individuals coercively exploit their control over costs and benefits to extract deference from others, often through aggression, threats and/or intimidation.

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  7. 1 human societies. Yet, the precise means through which individuals compete for stat. 32 unclear. In two studies, we investigated the impact of two fundamental strategies—Dominance. 33 (the use of force and intimidation to induce fear) and Prestige (the sharing of expertise or know-

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