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Nov 12, 2018 · Ethics are often considered to be science of studying morality (Figar and Dordevic, 2016) and rules of moral values that is very helpful in making decisions (Tamunomiebi, and Ehior, 2019).
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The placing of morality in relation to other ethical considerations and to the rest of life — in relation to happiness, for instance — is in fact a theme here,
Ethics is the study of moral law. This definition of ethics, one of many that have been proposed, has the advantage not only of conveying a meaning that is useful, but also of being simple, understandable, and of not leading directly into a morass of other terms that are difficult to define.
- George D. Snell
- 1988
An anthology with contributions sceptical of moral theory (moral principles) in ethics is Stanley G. Clarke and Evan Simpson (eds), Anti-Theory in Ethics and Moral Conservatism (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1989).
- Torbjörn Tännsjö
- Freedom as a Necessary Condition for Moral Responsibility
- Descriptive Ethics
- Normative Ethics
- Virtue (Aretaic) Ethics
- Duty (Deontological) Theory
- Consequentialist (Teleological) Theory
One of the presupposing conditions that have to be in place in order to discuss the morality of ones ’ actions is that the agent acting is free. Freedom in this sense can be understood in two different ways: internal and external freedom. Internal free-dom means that people are capable of rational thought and are aware of their actions. In other wo...
Descriptive ethics describes the behavior of human beings, their beliefs, and their values. Also, this kind of approach tries to nd answers fi to questions such as: What is the source of morals? What is the nature and status of moral statements? Can morality be rationally established? In short, descriptive ethics deals mostly with what things are. ...
Three great traditions or theories in normative ethics are virtue ethics, duty ethics, and conse-quentialist ethics. What is similar to all three is that they start from the idea that it is possible to establish morality rationally. This approach is called cognitivism, and the attitude is that it is possible to know the truth about the real system ...
The oldest ethical theory posits human excellence or virtue at its center. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle belonged to this tradition. Generally saying, it is with the ancient Greek philosophers that ethics as a philo-sophical discipline started. Socrates is considered to be a founder of philosophical ethics, while...
Deontological theory points out that we are obli-gated to do certain things no matter what. For example, like Immanuel Kant, one of the representatives of this theory would say, we always have to treat another human being as a goal and not as a means to an end. The most important thing is that this theory supposes that some actions are wrong in the...
In the consequentialist ethical tradition, there is disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words, to promote or to oppose that happiness. (Bentham, 1789). ” There are further divisions in...
The core chapters cover egoism, the eudaimon-. fi. ism of Plato and Aristotle, act and rule utilitarianism, modern natural law theory, Kants moral theory, and existentialist ethics. Readers will be introduced not only to the main ideas of each theory but also to contem-porary developments and defenses of those ideas.
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It considers basic questions about moral and ethical judgment: Is there such a thing as something that is really right or really wrong independent of time, place and perspective? What is the relationship between religion and ethics? How can we reconcile self-interest and ethics? Is it ever acceptable to harm one person in order to help others?
