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  1. gary.gov. Gary (/ ˈɡæri / GARR-ee) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 69,093 at the 2020 census, [4] making it Indiana's eleventh-most populous city. The city has been historically dominated by major industrial activity and is home to U.S. Steel 's Gary Works, the largest steel mill complex in North America.

    • The Industrialization of The American Heartland
    • The Rise of The "Magic City"
    • The Downturn of Steel
    • Racial Segregation and The Decline of Gary
    • Moving Forward

    During the mid-1900s, the United States was experiencing an industrial awakening. The high demand for steel, spurred by the rise in automobile manufacturing and the construction of highways, introduced many new jobs. To keep up with the growing demand, factories were built across the country, many of them near the Great Lakes so that the mills coul...

    By the 1920s, Gary Works operated 12 blast furnaces and employed over 16,000 workers, making it the largest steel plant in the country. Steel production rose even more during World War II and, with many men drafted into battle, work at the factories was taken over by women. LIFE photographer Margaret Bourke-White spent time documenting the unpreced...

    In 1970, Gary had 32,000 steelworkers and 175,415 residents, and had been dubbed the "city of the century." But little did residents know the new decade would mark the start of the collapse of American steel — as well as their town. A number of factors contributed to the demise of the steel industry, such as the growing competition from foreign ste...

    Dissecting Gary's economic decline cannot be separated from the town's long history of racial segregation. In the beginning, most newcomers were European immigrants. Some African Americans also migrated from the Deep South to escape Jim Crow laws, though things weren't much better in Gary, where Black workers were often marginalized and isolated du...

    Despite these hard-knock setbacks, some residents believe it's turning for the better. For a dying city to bounce back is not unheard of. Staunch believers of Gary's comeback often compare the town's tumultuous history with Pittsburgh and Dayton, both of which prospered during the manufacturing era, then declined when the industry was no longer a b...

    • Natasha Ishak
  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Gary_IndianaGary Indiana - Wikipedia

    Gary Indiana (born Gary Hoisington; 1950) is an American writer, actor, artist, and cultural critic. [2] He served as the art critic for the Village Voice weekly newspaper from 1985 to 1988. [ 3 ]

  3. Gary is a city in the state of Indiana, in the Midwestern United States. Gary is known for its steel mills and for being the birthplace of singer Michael Jackson and former astronaut Frank Borman. The population of Gary is less than 70,000. [1] This is under half what it was in 1960. Industry has been reduced a lot since the 1960s.

  4. May 3, 2024 · The first thing one observes on driving through Gary today is just how many vacant buildings there are. According to an article in USA Today, in 2019 nearly 20 percent, or roughly 5,700, of the ...

    • Matthew Christopher
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  5. Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana. It is perhaps best known as the birthplace of the legendary pop star Michael Jackson. Gary, still waiting for the good days to return. Founded in 1906 as a company town for U.S. Steel, it thrived in the 1950s and early 60s and earned the nickname "The Magic City". In 2007, it was described by writer ...

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  7. Gary, IN. Lake County, 25 miles SE of the Loop. Founded in 1906 on the undeveloped southern shore of Lake Michigan 30 miles east of Chicago, Gary was the creation of the U.S. Steel Corporation, which had been searching for a cheap but convenient Midwestern site for a massive new steel production center. The city was named after industrialist ...

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