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Apr 26, 2022 · According to Macmillan Dictionary grammatical metaphor is when “concepts that are usually expressed in one grammatical form are expressed in another, mainly by using a noun to express a concept normally expressed by a verb.” This might sound like a bunch of grammatical mumbo-jumbo (good stuff!), but as you read on and better understand grammatical metaphor through some examples, you will ...
- GM Research Based on Stratal Model
- GM Research Based on Semantic Model
- GM Research Based on Stratal and Semantic Models
- Towards An Integrated Model
- Definition and Types of GM Based on An Integrated Model
- Example 3
- Example 4
The studies exploring GM that adopt the notion of stratal model outnumber the studies that adopt the notion of semantic junction. These studies explore both language development and language education (Colombi 2006; Christie and Derewianka, 2008; Mohan & Beckett, 2001; Painter 2003; Ryshina–Pankova 2010; Schleppegrell, 2004; Torr & Simpson, 2003).
Byrnes 2009. Emergent L2 German ability in a curricular context: a longitudinal study of grammatical metaphor
This study investigates the ways in which the learners of German as a second language develop their use of GM in three consecutive semesters. Based on the researcher’s assumption that the threshold language proficiency level for effective GM use is the intermediate level, the language development of 14 students has been tracked at intermediate, high intermediate and advanced levels. The students were assigned three writing tasks at each level that comprise the data for the study. While they w...
Derewianka 2003a. Grammatical metaphor in the transition to adolescence
Derewianka explored the ontogenetical development of the occurrence of GM from childhood to adolescence. To track the development, the researcher analyses his sons’ use of GM in written texts from the age of 5 to 13 drawing on Halliday & Matthiessen (1999). The texts produces by the kids were categorized according to genre and complemented by observations, field notes, interviews and recordings of oral interaction during the production of written texts. Prior to this analysis, she identifies...
Devrim 2013. Development of grammatical metaphor in academic literacy through online language support
This research study was conducted within the Scaffolding Literary in Adult and Tertiary Environment (SLATE) Project, which was jointly conducted by the City University of Hong Kong and the University of Sydney (Mahboob et al. 2010). The SLATE project was based on the previous work conducted within the Sydney School’s genre-based pedagogy, which integrated SFL-inspired genre theory (Martin & Rose, 2008), sociology of education (Bernstein, 1975) and sociocultural theory (Vygotsky, 1978), and ap...
GM might be defined from the perspective of an integrated model as follows: GM is a linguistic structure that results from the stratal tension between ideational (experiential and logical) and interpersonal meanings in discourse semantics, and lexicogrammar. The above definition opens up room for the theorization of interpersonal metaphor and empha...
The passing of a new bill caused anxietyamong taxpayers. Anxiety among taxpayers is due to the passingof a new bill. The passing of a new bill is causal to anxietyamong taxpayers. The cause of anxiety among taxpayers is the passingof a new bill. In Example 3, logical relations are realized inside clauses by verb, preposition, noun and adjective (Ha...
The taxpayers are anxious, because the government passed a new bill. The taxpayers are anxious because a new bill was passed. Example 4 shows how the discourse semantic categories process, quality and logical relations are realized congruently by verb, adjective and conjunction, respectively. Fig. 2illustrates how discourse semantics is congruently...
- Devo Y Devrim
- ddevrim@une.edu.au
- 2015
A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things, without using the words "like" or "as." The comparison is usually made between two things that are seemingly different but share a common characteristic. Metaphors are used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to add depth and richness to communication.
- Vinh To
- It shortens sentences. Grammatical metaphor helps shorten explanations and lessen the number of clauses in a sentence. This is because more information can be packed in noun groups rather than spread over many clauses.
- It more obviously shows one thing causing another. Grammatical metaphor helps show that one thing causes another within one clause, rather than doing it between several clauses.
- It helps connect ideas and structure text. Below are two sentences. The government decided to reopen the international route between New Zealand and Hobart.
- It formalises the tone. Using grammatical metaphor also creates distance between the writer and reader, making the tone formal and objective. This way, the text establishes a more credible voice.
In contrast to this, grammatical metaphor is explained as an alternative, grammatical resource in language. Two types of grammatical metaphor, ideational metaphor and interpersonal metaphor (including metaphors of modality and metaphors of mood) are explained and illustrated. KEYWORDS: metaphor; grammatical metaphor; systemic functional ...
Jun 28, 2024 · Typically, a grammatical metaphor rewrites verbs or adjectives as nouns, which is why the term is synonymous with nominalization. For example, suggest becomes suggestion, implement becomes implementation, and behave becomes behavior. Let’s examine several examples of how this looks in a sentence. Companies find it difficult to hire good ...
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A metaphor compares two things but it does not use any comparison terms (such as like, as, resembles, than) to do so. In writing, metaphors are used to express deeper meaning, convey complexity, and add appeal. An example will further explain this concept. Metaphor Example: Peter is a rock. Clearly, Peter is not literally a rock.
