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4. The Tower of London. The Tower of London, originally known as the White Tower, was commissioned by the first Norman king, William the Conqueror and work on it was underway by the 1070s. It was designed as a fortress-stronghold, a role that remained unchanged right up until the late 19th century.
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Aug 22, 2021 · A Quick of England’s Architectural Periods. Four architecture styles you will encounter over and over during your time in Lond are the Victorian (1837 – 1901), Tudor (between 1483 – 1603), Georgian (1714 – 1830), and Roman (117 AD). The names were given after either the ruling monarch or the occupying force.
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What is the most historic area of London? It’s impossible to choose! London is a city steeped in history and offers a wealth of opportunities for history buffs to explore and discover. From the ancient Roman ruins to the medieval castles and palaces, from the grand churches to the infamous prisons, London has it all. The city's diverse architecture...
5. The Churchill War Rooms
The Churchill War Roomsis a museum in London, England, located below the Ministry of Defence headquarters in the Whitehall area of Westminster. The museum is housed in a subterranean complex that was constructed in 1939 to provide a safe shelter for the British Government in the event of a major enemy air attack on London. Context offers Small-Group Tours and Private Toursof the CWR on a daily basis. Churchill’s Cabinet War Rooms were the underground headquarters used by British Prime Ministe...
6. Imperial War Museum
The Imperial War Museumis the perfect place to learn about the history of war and conflict in Britain. It covers everything from World War II to the present day and events such as India's independence movement and the Spanish Civil War. The museum has several permanent exhibitions, including "Our World: Art Through The Lens Of Conflict" which explores how art and photography have been used to document war over time. There are also temporary exhibitions on display throughout the year. In addit...
7. HMS Belfast
If you love history, then the HMS Belfast is a must-visit – a World War II-era naval ship that is now permanently moored in London on the River Thames. She was launched in 1938 and served as part of the Royal Navy's fleet during World War II. The ship was involved in several significant battles, including the Battle of the North Cape, the Normandy invasion, and the Korean War. She was decommissioned from active service in 1963, and ten years later, she was saved from scrapping and permanently...
There are many lesser-known historical venues in London that offer a unique glimpse into the city's rich history. What is the most historic area of London? Read on to find out about several important venues, off the beaten path in London.
17. The White Tower, home to the Crown Jewels
The White Tower is a striking and iconic structure located in the heart of the Tower of Londoncomplex. Commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1078, it served as a royal residence, a prison, and a treasury over its 900-year history. The White Tower is a symbol of London's rich history and is a must-see for any visitor to the city. At over 90 feet tall, the tower is an imposing sight, constructed primarily of Kentish ragstone and featuring four turrets and a central keep. Visitors to the Whit...
18. The London Wall
The London Wallwas built to protect the Roman city of Londinium from invasion, and it was the largest Roman structure in Britain. Travelers can see the remains of the wall at several locations in the city, including the Museum of London and the Barbican Centre. The remains of the wall provide critical context clues about daily life during the medieval era. You can learn more about hidden archaeological clues to London’s History during our Hidden London Walking Tour.
19. The Roman Mithraeum
London is also home to ancient Roman remains such as the Roman amphitheater, a well-preserved 1st century BC structure which is believed to have seated around 8,000 people and was used for Gladiator fights. And the Roman Mithraeumis another Roman ruin located in the city. During our history tour, we visit this landmark, which was built between AD 240-250 and is the only one known from Roman London. These ancient ruins are important examples of the city's rich history and legacy of the Roman p...
The city of London offers travelers a treasure trove of historical sites, each with its unique story. From the imposing Tower of London and regal Buckingham Palace to the historic Westminster Abbey and St. Paul's Cathedral, there is something for every history buff to enjoy. The Roman remains throughout the city and the old London Bridge are also m...
Taking a prime role in London’s history is Westminster Abbey in Central London. Some say that the very first church on nearby Thorney Island existed in the 7th century. King Offa of Mercia granted land to ‘St Peter and the needy people of God in Thorney in the terrible place which is called Westminster’.
St Paul's Cathedral. Explore historic London through the ages, from Roman beginnings to the Victorian age. Visit historic sites and historical landmarks, such as London’s ancient amphitheatre and the Tudor era’s famous Tower of London. See the beautiful Georgian architecture of Buckingham Palace, and the grandeur of the National History Museum.
The Association of Leading Visitor Attractions reported that the following were the top 10 visitor attractions in 2017: [8] British Museum – 5.9 million visits. Tate Modern – 5.7 million. National Gallery – 5.2 million. Natural History Museum, London – 4.4 million. Victoria and Albert Museum – 3.7 million. Science Museum, London – 3 ...
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The London Eye. Address: Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB, United Kingdom. The London Eye is right on the river – next to a whole bunch of other attractions! As for touristy things in London, few can beat a spin on the London Eye. Opened in 2000, this massive Ferris wheel stands 135 metres tall.
