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The Kalam cosmological argument was influenced by the concept of the prime mover, introduced by Aristotle. It originates in the works of theologian and philosopher John Philoponus (490–570 AD) [ 10 ] and was developed substantially under the medieval Islamic scholastic tradition during the Islamic Golden Age.
Jan 4, 2022 · The most commonly used form is “horizontal,” also known as the kalam cosmological argument. According to the kalam, there can be only one itself-uncaused-and-eternal thing that causes all other things, and that first cause is God. The term kalam is Arabic and means “eternal.”. The earliest form of this particular argument was formulated ...
Ghazali formulates his argument very simply: “Every being which begins has a cause for its beginning; now the world is a being which begins; therefore, it possesses a cause for its beginning.”. [1] Ghazali’s reasoning involves three simple steps: 1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause of its beginning. 2.
Mar 23, 2020 · The Kalam cosmological argument was originally put forth by a twelfth-century medieval Muslim philosopher from Persia (modern day Iran) by the name of Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali was concerned by the influence of Greek philosophy (which maintained a beginningless Universe – one which flows necessarily out of God) on ...
Sep 22, 2023 · Kalam’s Cosmological Argument leads to the conclusion that the universe was created by a transcendent cause. As it initiated the fabric of our reality, this cause transcends time, space, and matter. An entity or reality that transcends the natural world can be viewed here as greater than the universe itself.
What is the Kalam Cosmological Argument? The word “ kalam ” is an Arabic word that denotes medieval Islamic theology. Muslim theologians, when Islam swept over Egypt in North Africa, absorbed the Christian thought that had been in those areas, like in Alexandria, which was the center of Christian learning.
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Dec 27, 2017 · A short discussion of a “cosmological argument” for the existence of God, with brief references to modern science, including Fr. Georges Lemaître. The emphasis of the video is that belief in God is an act of reason.
