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a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee. an explosive, powdery mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal used for various weapons as well as fireworks. strong but fragile ceramic material made by applying strong heat to, in most cases, clay.
The camel saddle is an illustrative example in the Trans-Saharan Trade Routes topic of Unit 2 of AP World History. Read more about the importance of the camel saddle below! In the vast and arid landscapes of the Sahara Desert, the camel saddle emerged as a transformative innovation, revolutionizing the efficiency and sustainability of Trans-Saharan trade routes. This passage explores the ...
4 days ago · An organization of cities in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia for the purpose of establishing a commercial alliance. diasporic. when cultures, ethnicities, or nations are spread out past there land or origin. Ex. many Asians come here and develop there own culture. indigenous. Native to a region.
May 21, 2024 · Apathy about animal welfare meant that ship owners made minimal efforts to care for the animals they transported. Indeed, Australia’s live animal export industry was underway within decades of the colony’s founding. “The Returns of the Colony of NSW record live animal export from 1829 showing that it was led in quantity by sheep ...
- The Camel
- The Caravans in Antiquity
- Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
- Navigating The Sahara
- Traded Goods
- Legacy
Although North Africa had once possessed a camelid animal, the Camelus thomazi, this had become extinct during the Stone Age. The dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius), the one with a single hump, was perhaps introduced from Arabia into Egypt in the 9th century BCE and in the rest of North Africa not before the 5th century BCE (although the precise...
Long before the great trans-Saharan caravans of the medieval period, there was a more localised trade between nomadic desert peoples and the tribes of the savannah region south of the Sahara, often called the Sudan region. Rock salt from the Sahara itself, which was badly needed in the salt-impoverished savannah, was exchanged for cereals (e.g. ric...
The really large camel caravans that travelled the minimum 1000 kilometres (620 miles) to cross the entire Sahara desert really took off from the 8th century CE with the rise of Islamic North African states and such empires as the Ghana Empireof the Sudan region (6th-13th century CE). Routes would shift over the centuries like the sand dunes of the...
A typical caravan could have 500 camels but some of the annual ones had up to 12,000 camels in them. These great caravans usually travelled in the best season for travel, winter. To avoid the heat of the midday sun, caravans typically set off at dawn to the call of horns and kettledrums, then rested in the shade of tents during the middle of the da...
What exactly was worth all the bother of transporting over large distances very much depended on the particular rich elites in the north and south of the desert, something which changed not only because of tastes and fashion but also the rise and fall of states and their access to goods which could be exchanged. Salt was the major commodity going s...
The major and most immediate consequence of the trans-Saharan trade was that it gave states tremendous power in their respective regions as they came to possess goods which were highly valued by their own populations and those of competitor states. These goods could be consumed to enhance the prestige of the ruling class or traded on or taxed which...
- Mark Cartwright
Definition. Camel saddles are specially designed seats or harnesses used for riding camels, which were essential for long-distance travel across harsh terrains, especially in desert regions. These saddles provided greater comfort and stability for the rider, enabling the transport of goods and people along the extensive Trans-Saharan trade ...
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Apr 12, 2024 · As revised in 2019–2020, the AP World History: Modern exam now covers a much shorter time period than it used to, testing only material from 1200 c.e. to the present. In the following AP World History: Modern notes for Units 1&2, we give an overview of what happens in the first period covered by the exam, and highlight key events according to ...
