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- Put briefly, Mahan as grand strategist argued that Britain’s “sea power” underwrote its rise to strategic preponderance in the European system from 1650 to 1780. In a virtuous cycle, physical access to the sea, commercial trade, and colonial possessions created national wealth.
classicsofstrategy.com/2022/02/09/alfred-thayer-mahan-the-influence-of-sea-power-upon-history-as-strategy-grand-strategy-and-polemic/Alfred Thayer Mahan: “The Influence of Sea Power Upon History ...
Mahan reached back into the history of mankind's struggles to develop his thesis concerning sea power. In Mahan' s day, Britain was at the zenith of her ascendancy as the seat of a world empire; and Mahan's historical analysis extracted from the story of Britain's rise the factors which had enabled her to achieve wealth
In 1890, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, a lecturer in naval history and the president of the United States Naval War College, published The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783, a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.
French naval doctrine in 1914 was dominated by Mahan's theory of sea power and therefore geared toward winning decisive battles and gaining mastery of the seas.
- Alfred Thayer Mahan
- 1890
- Mahan’s Principles of Sea Power
- Sir Julian Corbett and Sea Power
- Changes After The Second World War
- Different Levels of Maritime Engagement
In reference to land warfare, Mahan emphasized three principles that are of crucial importance: first, he stressed the inherent value of a strategic central position, emphasized the principle of concentration, and saw a crucial relationship between logistics and combat (Crowl 1986, p. 456). For Mahan, the strategic value of a place is defined by th...
Corbett, a lawyer and writer and thus the only civilian in the ranks of blue-water naval thinkers, sees the navy and its strategic deployment as an integral part of the art of war. With Clausewitz’ concept in mind, he sees the strategic and tactical deployment of fleets not as an end in itself but to achieve corresponding goals in war and thus poli...
Already during the Second World War, new considerations began to be verbalized on a tactical and strategic level. As early as 1943, the first ideas of a common military culture within a holistic framework were being considered, so that a grand strategy for achieving victory could be developed by using all available means (Mortensen 1987, p. 15). In...
In order to give the supposedly abstract concept of Sea Power an even more practical reference, the levels of today’s maritime operations will be briefly discussed below. For Corbett, the strategy also included the operations of a naval campaign. The American Admiral J.C. Wylie put it this way: tactics are in effect when there is contact between on...
Mahan, a naval strategist and the author of The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, argued that national prosperity and power depended on control of the world's sea-lanes. "Whoever rules the waves rules the world," Mahan wrote.
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In Mahan's words, it implied 'the possession of that overbearing power on the sea which drives the enemy's flag from it, or allows it to appear only as a fugitive; and which, by controlling the great common, closes
