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A non-prescription medication — sometimes called an over-the-counter or OTC medicine — is any medication that you can buy without a prescription. Some medications to help control arthritis pain can be bought over the counter without a prescription.
Non-prescription drugs, also called over-the-counter drugs, are health products that can be bought without a doctor's prescription. Canada regulates non-prescription drugs to: Non-prescription drugs require a valid Drug Identification Number (DIN) to be sold in Canada. On a product label, this number indicates the drug has met our requirements for:
- Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that’s recommended for pain due to inflammation. It’s commonly used for conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Aspirin. Also known as salicylic acid, aspirin is one of the oldest pain-relieving, nonnarcotic drugs. In addition to having anti-inflammatory properties, it prevents blood clotting.
- Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids represent a class of synthetic hormones that mimic the effect of your body’s hormones. They work by suppressing your immune response and reducing inflammation.
- Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is similar to ibuprofen in its effects of managing pain as an OTC drug. Unlike ibuprofen, it isn’t classified as an NSAID. Acetaminophen has broad pain-relieving applications, meaning it’s recommended for all types of pain.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) NSAIDs are medications that manage pain by controlling the production of prostaglandins, compounds made by your body at sites of infection or tissue damage.
- Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is classified as a non-aspirin pain reliever and is a fever and pain reducer, though its exact mechanisms of action are unknown.
- Muscle relaxants. Experiencing muscle spasms with an injury can add to already existing pain. Muscle relaxants help control spasms to take that variable out of the pain equation.
- Corticosteroids. Corticosteroid medications manage pain by controlling inflammation and suppressing immune responses that might lead to inflammation. Typically prescriptions, corticosteroids are often used in conjunction with other medications, including opioids.
Aug 16, 2024 · Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce pain and inflammation. A list of common NSAIDs includes ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen. Though there are a variety of different NSAIDs...
Apr 14, 2023 · What are the differences between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents? NSAIDs may be grouped according to their preference for COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. Those that favor COX-1 are more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects. Those that favor COX-2 have a higher risk of cardiovascular effects but less gastrointestinal effects.
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Mar 14, 2024 · Chronic pain is pain that lasts and lingers — sometimes defined as pain that persists for more than six months. This is in contrast to acute pain — such as pain from a broken bone, a kidney stone or surgery — which is circumstantial and resolves over time.
