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Nov 5, 2020 · Agnosia happens when the brain areas linked to vision and memory are damaged, like in Alzheimer’s disease or stroke. If you can’t find the right names for objects you properly see and recognize, the condition is called anomia. This is more of a language than a visual recognition problem.
- Alzheimer's Disease
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- Stroke
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- Low Vision Rehabilitation
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- Alzheimer's Disease
- Overview
- Aphasia symptoms
- Aphasia causes
- Who is at risk of aphasia?
- Types of aphasia
- Diagnosing aphasia
- Treating aphasia
- Preventing aphasia
- What is the outlook for people who have aphasia?
- Communicating with someone who has aphasia
Aphasia is a communication disorder that can interfere with your verbal communication, written communication, or both. It’s caused by damage to one or more areas of the brain that control language, and there are many types.
There are a few different types of aphasia. The type depends on the part of the brain that has been impacted. Aphasia can cause problems with your ability to:
•read
•write
•speak
•understand speech
Symptoms of aphasia can vary from mild to severe. They depend on where the damage occurs in your brain and the severity of that damage.
Many of the symptoms of the different types of aphasia can overlap, which is why it’s essential to get a medical professional’s opinion if you believe you or someone you love is living with aphasia.
Aphasia can affect your:
•speaking
•comprehension
•reading
Aphasia occurs most often as a result of damage to one or more areas of your brain that control language.
Aphasia can occur due to:
•a brain tumor
•an infection
•dementia or another neurological disorder
•a degenerative disease
Aphasia can affect people of all ages, including children.
Since strokes are the most common cause of aphasia, the majority of people with aphasia are middle-aged or older.
Global aphasia
Global aphasia is the most severe type of aphasia, and it’s typically caused by major damage to the front and back of the left side of your brain. People with this type of aphasia usually have: •severe problems using words •severe problems understanding words •limited ability to use a few words together •an almost nonexistent ability to read or write
Broca‘s aphasia
Broca’s aphasia is called “non-fluent aphasia“ because of the difficulty a person has with speaking. Typically, Broca‘s aphasia involves damage to the left frontal area of the brain. People with this type of aphasia usually: •speak in short, incomplete sentences •are able to convey basic messages but may be missing some words •have a limited ability to understand what others say •experience frustration because others can’t understand them •have weakness or paralysis on the right side of the body
Mixed non-fluent aphasia
With some symptoms similar to Broca’s aphasia — meaning limited and difficult speech — people with mixed non-fluent aphasia also: •have a limited comprehension of speech •can only read and write at a very elementary level
If your doctor suspects you or someone you care for has aphasia, they may order imaging tests to find the source of the problem. A CT or MRI scan can help them identify the location and severity of the brain damage.
Your doctor may also screen you for aphasia during treatment for a brain injury or stroke. For example, they may test your ability to:
•follow commands
•name objects
•participate in a conversation
•answer questions
The specific treatment a doctor might recommend will depend on the type, or pattern, of aphasia. Overall, the goal of treatment is to help an individual gain the greatest independence possible.
Certain types of aphasia may improve with speech-language therapy. This therapy typically proceeds slowly and gradually, and it should be started as early as possible after a brain injury. Specific treatment plans may involve:
•performing exercises to improve communication skills
•working in groups to practice communication skills
•testing communication skills in real-life situations
•learning to use other forms of communication, such as gestures, drawings, and computer-mediated
Many of the conditions that cause aphasia aren’t preventable, such as brain tumors or degenerative diseases. However, the most common cause of aphasia is stroke. If you can work on reducing your risk of stroke, you can lower your risk of aphasia.
You can take the following steps to lower your risk of stroke:
•Try to stop smoking if you smoke.
•Drink alcohol in moderation.
•Prioritize exercise.
•Eat a diet that’s lower in sodium and fat
If you have temporary aphasia due to a TIA or migraine attack, you may not need treatment, and symptoms may fade with time.
If you or someone you love has a more permanent type of aphasia, which is usually caused by stroke, brain trauma, an infection, or a neurodegenerative disease, several factors determine the outlook:
•the cause of the brain damage
•the location of the brain damage
•the severity of the brain damage
•your age
If a loved one is living with aphasia, you may want to consider thinking about how you communicate with them. Consider the following methods to increase communication on both sides:
•Minimize or completely eliminate background noise when speaking with them.
•Keep your words simple but appropriately “adult.“ There is no need to talk down to someone with aphasia.
•Give the person time to speak. Resist the urge to finish their sentences.
•Use gestures, drawings, or written notes to help your communication.
•Downplay errors and encourage successes.
Jun 11, 2022 · Aphasia is a disorder that affects how you communicate. It can impact your speech, as well as the way you write and understand both spoken and written language. Aphasia usually happens suddenly after a stroke or a head injury. But it can also come on gradually from a slow-growing brain tumor or a disease that causes progressive, permanent ...
Oct 7, 2024 · Aphasia is a language disorder that affects your ability to speak and understand what others say. You might have trouble reading or writing. It usually happens suddenly after a stroke or traumatic brain injury. Treatment options are available to help you adapt if symptoms are permanent. Neurology Care for Adults.
May 19, 2021 · When you’ve mixed up your words, others found it funny but you may have become concerned that you might have a mental problem developing. Even though you think through your thoughts carefully, your words get mixed up when you speak them.
Jun 19, 2023 · But for people with a disorder called aphasia, it's as if their brain's word cabinet has fallen over and mixed their words around, resulting in varying levels and forms of impairment with language comprehension and expression.
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Apr 23, 2024 · Aphasia is a communication disorder that makes it hard to use words. It can affect your speech, writing, and ability to understand language. Aphasia results from damage or injury to...
