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    • F = G (m1m2)/ R2

      • In symbols, the magnitude of the attractive force F is equal to G (the gravitational constant, a number the size of which depends on the system of units used and which is a universal constant) multiplied by the product of the masses (m1 and m2) and divided by the square of the distance R: F = G (m1m2)/ R2.
      www.britannica.com/science/Newtons-law-of-gravitation
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  2. Oct 23, 2024 · Newton’s law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them. Isaac Newton put forward the law in 1687.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

  4. Stated in modern language, Newton’s universal law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force along a line joining them. The force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

  5. 3 days ago · In Newton’s equation F 12 is the magnitude of the gravitational force acting between masses M 1 and M 2 separated by distance r 12. The force equals the product of these masses and of G, a universal constant, divided by the square of the distance.

  6. Using Newton's Gravitation Equation to Solve Problems. Knowing the value of G allows us to calculate the force of gravitational attraction between any two objects of known mass and known separation distance. As a first example, consider the following problem.

  7. Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with force directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The universal gravitation equation thus takes the form.

  8. Aug 11, 2021 · Newton’s Law of Gravitation. Newton’s law of gravitation can be expressed as \[\vec{F}_{12} = G \frac{m_{1} m_{2}}{r^{2}} \hat{r}_{12} \label{13.1}\] where \(\vec{F}_{12}\) is the force on object 1 exerted by object 2 and \(\hat{r}_{12}\) is a unit vector that points from object 1 toward object 2.

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