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1. www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › pericardPericarditis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

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   Apr 9, 2024 · Pericarditis is swelling and irritation of the thin, saclike tissue surrounding the heart. This tissue is called the pericardium. Pericarditis often causes sharp chest pain. The chest pain occurs when the irritated layers of the pericardium rub against each other. Pericarditis often is mild. It may go away without treatment.

2. my.clevelandclinic.org › health › bodyPericardium: Function and Anatomy - Cleveland Clinic

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   Jul 19, 2022 · Your pericardium is a fluid-filled sac that surrounds your heart and the roots of the major blood vessels that extend from your heart. Conditions that affect your pericardium include pericarditis, pericardial effusion and constrictive pericarditis. Symptoms of pericardial problems include chest pain, shortness of breath and heart palpitations.

3. my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseasesPericarditis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

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   Jul 1, 2022 · When you have pericarditis, the membrane around your heart is red and swollen, like the skin around a cut that becomes inflamed. The pericardium is a thin, two-layered, fluid-filled sac that covers the outer surface of your heart.

   • Pericarditis can cause chest pain that: 1. Is sharp and stabbing (caused by the heart rubbing against the pericardium) 2. May get worse when you co...
   • When there is a fluid build-up in the space between the pericardium, it can cause a condition called pericardial effusion. If the fluid builds up q...
   • There are many causes of pericarditis: 1. Viral pericarditis is caused by a complication of a viral infection, most often a gastrointestinal virus....

4. my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseasesConstrictive Pericarditis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

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   Constrictive pericarditis is a condition where the pericardium, the thin membrane that holds your heart in place, becomes stiffer and thicker than normal. That interferes with your heart’s pumping ability and can lead to severe problems like heart failure.

5. www.clevelandclinicmeded.com › medicalpubs › diseasePericardial Disease

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   The pericardium is a thin fibroelastic sac composed of two layers that separate the heart from the surrounding mediastinal structures. The outer layer of the pericardium is referred to as the fibrous pericardium and usually measures less than 2 mm in thickness. The inner portion of the pericardium is a two-layered sac called the serous pericardium.

6. www.verywellhealth.com › pericardium-anatomyPericardium: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment - Verywell Health

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   Dec 15, 2023 · The pericardium is a fluid-filled sac that encases the muscular body of the heart and the roots of the great vessels (including the aorta, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary veins, and the inferior and superior vena cavae). This fibroserous sac is comprised of a serous membrane supported by a firm layer of fibrous tissue.

7. People also ask

   What does pericardium encase?

   • The pericardium is a fluid-filled sac that encases the muscular body of the heart and the roots of the great vessels (including the aorta, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary veins, and the inferior and superior vena cavae). This fibroserous sac is comprised of a serous membrane supported by a firm layer of fibrous tissue.

   Pericardium: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment - Verywell Health

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   What medical conditions are associated with the pericardium?

   • There are several common medical conditions associated with the pericardium, including: Pericarditis: An inflammation of the pericardium that may be caused by an infection, trauma, a myocardial infarction (heart attack), or other causes (including idiopathic or unknown causes). Pericarditis can be acute (sudden and severe) or chronic (long-term).

   Pericardium: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment - Verywell Health

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   What does the pericardium do?

   • The pericardium is a thin, two-layered, fluid-filled sac that covers the outer surface of your heart. It provides lubrication for your heart, shields it from infection and malignancy, and contains your heart in your chest wall.

   Pericarditis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

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   What is malignant pericarditis?

   • Malignant pericarditis: develops as result of a cancer growing in your body. Both of these are types of inflammation in your heart, but they’re in different places. Myocarditis is in your heart muscle. Pericarditis happens in your pericardium (the lining around your heart). Most often, a virus causes myocarditis and pericarditis.

   Pericarditis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

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   What is pericardial cavity?

   • Your pericardial cavity is the space between the two layers of your serous pericardium. This space holds your pericardial fluid. Your pericardium has two main layers that surround your heart. The inner layer (serous pericardium) is itself made of two layers with pericardial fluid in between.

   Pericardium: Function and Anatomy - Cleveland Clinic

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8. www.healthline.com › health › pericardiumPericardium: Function, Role in the Body, and Associated ...

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   Mar 28, 2018 · What is the pericardium? The pericardium is a thin sac that surrounds your heart. It protects and lubricates your heart and keeps it in place within your chest. Problems can occur when the...