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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is phenomenology based on?, Phenomenology, what is the basic premise of phenomenology and more.
phenomenological approach The assumption that one must appreciate individuals' personal, subjective experiences to truly understand their behavior. actualizing tendency
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the largest and most dominant approach in personality psychology today? a. psychoanalytic b. trait c. learning and cognitive d. biological, Personality is an individual's characteristic patterns of a. All of the answer options are correct. b. emotion. c. behavior. d.
- Basic Tenets
- Existentialism
- Strengths and Weaknesses
- Empirical Support
- Implications
William James’s famous distinction between the “I” (subject) and the “me” (object) can be used to understand all phenomenological approaches to personality. The “I” refers to experience as it occurs for an individual (e.g., what it feels like to win an award). The “me” refers to how a person thinks about her- or himself as an object of knowledge (e...
A more European version of phenomenological theory, referred to as existentialism, also studies human experience and subjectivity, but the experiences upon which it focuses are loneliness, isolation, and death. Existential theorists believe that such ultimate concerns can be sources of a deeper personal meaning. The awareness of death in particular...
An important contribution of phenomenological theories is their focus on personal meaning, health, and growth. In many ways they are the immediate ancestors of what is currently called positive psychology. Phenomenological theorists are also psychology’s original advocates of the personality trait known as Openness to Experience. A related contribu...
Evaluating the “validity” of phenomenological theories of personality is a substantial challenge because phenomenological theory and the scientific tradition work from altogether different theories of knowledge. Phenomenological approaches are primarily interested in capturing the subjective reality of individual human beings. They propose that abs...
Phenomenological psychology’s concepts such as self-actualization, authenticity, and congruence have considerable utility in the realm of personality theory and offer a persuasive depiction of human psychological life, but such concepts can become marginalized in the world of quantitative research due to their esoteric nature. Despite the widesprea...
Jun 18, 2024 · Phenomenological research focuses on understanding lived experience, and therefore relies on qualitative data that can illuminate the subjective experiences of individuals. Because phenomenology aims to examine experience on its own terms, it is wary of imposing pre-defined categories or structures on the data.
Oct 30, 2021 · Abstract. This article presents the tradition of phenomenologically founded psychological research that was originally initiated by Amedeo Giorgi. This data analysis method is inseparable from the broader project of establishing an autonomous phenomenologically based human scientific psychology.
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Phenomenological psychology refers to an approach to psychology that draws on phenomenological, existential, and hermeneutic philosophy. The focus in all such work is on making sense of the meaning structures of the lived experience of a research participant or psychotherapeutic client.
