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phenomenological approach The assumption that one must appreciate individuals' personal, subjective experiences to truly understand their behavior. actualizing tendency
The phenomenological approach leads to which two directions of research? a. trait and cross-cultural perspectives on personality b. humanistic and social-learning perspectives on personality c. humanistic and cross-cultural perspectives on personality d. cross-cultural and cognitive perspectives on personality
Jun 18, 2024 · By examining how things appear to us, phenomenology analyzes our way of experiencing and understanding the world, simultaneously addressing questions about the objects themselves and their modes of appearance. Heidegger suggests that ontology is only possible through phenomenology.
- Concrete 5 Step Method of Data Analysis
- Step 1. Initial Reading For A Sense of The Whole
- Step 2. Adopting The Phenomenological Psychological Attitude
- Step 3. Dividing Data Into Meaning Units
- Step 4. Transformation of Everyday Expression to Psychological Meaning
- Step 5. Returning to The Whole and Moving Toward The General Structure
- Situated Structures
- The General Structure
The data analysis has five steps. Over the course of nearly five decades of experience we have learned that success with this method is best achieved by applying each step in a generally sequential relation to the other steps. In this way, all five steps work as an integral whole. The steps that follow where adopted from a recent publication by Gio...
As this is a whole-part-whole method, the procedure begins with the ‘sense of the whole,’ proceeds with an analysis of the parts, and concludes with a newly elucidated ‘sense of the whole.’ Thus, the preliminary ‘appreciation’ of the entire description is important because it prepares and assists the researcher for the next steps where one studies ...
Adopting the overall phenomenological attitude or ‘way of seeing’ is what distinguishes this method from other forms of non-phenomenological qualitative research. Importantly, and this can’t be stressed enough from the onset, in our work as social scientists doing life-world qualitative research, the epoché and the reduction function in a different...
This next step is motivated by practicality. Attempting to analyze, for example, 30–40 pages of transcribed interview material all at once is a daunting task. This is precisely why a data analysis method is helpful. Nevertheless, to stay consistent with a phenomenological theory of science, Step 3 is carried out from within the phenomenological att...
The relationship between Column 1 (i.e., everyday expression, or naive description, of the participant) and Column 2 (i.e., phenomenological description of psychological meaning) is distinctive to this method. Here one carefully elucidates the participants’ essential meanings into generalizable terms within the domain of psychological relevance—as ...
It is at this phase that the researcher moves from a part-whole eidetic analysis to a new focus on the whole again. But now we have a new whole, a whole that is the end result of this entire procedure. Remaining within the phenomenological psychological attitude, as described above, the researcher’s intimate engagement with the meaning unit analysi...
As an optional procedure one can add an extra step between the meaning unit analysis (step 4) and the General Structure (step 5). While Giorgi stressed the general structure, most advanced researchers find it effective to add this intermediary step—as demonstrated in the analysis offered ahead.Footnote 13 This can support the eventual goal of gener...
At this point, these phenomenologically elucidated ‘parts’ of the data analysis (including the situated structures) are brought back together into a new whole. Phenomenological psychology is definitively a search for psychological essences or what we prefer to call general invariant structures. Husserl called this ‘eidetic analysis’ and the primary...
- Magnus Englander, James Morley
- 2021
May 31, 2022 · The phenomenological approach is being widely used in Islamic research and studies. It aims to explain religious phenomena in more depth and understand the meaning of the phenomenon from the perspective of the subject. The method used is descriptive, with in-depth interviews as the main technique.
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Phenomenological psychology refers to an approach to psychology that draws on phenomenological, existential, and hermeneutic philosophy. The focus in all such work is on making sense of the meaning structures of the lived experience of a research participant or psychotherapeutic client.
