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The Purdue OWL® APA Formatting and Style Guide provides comprehensive guidelines for writing in APA style.
- General Format
General APA Guidelines. Your essay should be typed and...
- In-Text Citations: The Basics
Long quotations. Place direct quotations that are 40 words...
- Reference List: Basic Rules
Reference List: Basic Rules. This resourse, revised...
- APA Sample Paper
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample...
- Reference List: Books
The following contains a list of the most commonly cited...
- In-Text Citations: Author/Authors
Note: In the rare case that "Anonymous" is used for the...
- Reference List: Articles in Periodicals
Please note: the following contains a list of the most...
- APA Style Introduction
APA Style Introduction. These OWL resources will help you...
- General Format
- General Apa Guidelines
- Font
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Individual Resources
Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides. Include a page header (also known as the “running head”) at the top of every page. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number. For a student paper, this only includes the page number. To create a page he...
The 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual requires that the chosen font be accessible (i.e., legible) to all readers and that it be used consistently throughout the paper. It acknowledges that many font choices are legitimate, and it advises writers to check with their publishers, instructors, or institutions for guidance in cases of uncertaint...
Note:APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course). The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation....
Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already include the page header(described above). On the first line of the abstract page, center and bold the word “Abstract” (no italics, underlining, or quotation marks). Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points of your research. (Do not indent.) Your abstract should conta...
The page template for the new OWL site does not include contributors' names or the page's last edited date. However, select pages still include this information. In the absence of contributor/edit date information, treat the page as a source with a group author and use the abbreviation "n.d." for "no date": Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). Title ...
APA Style Introduction. These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as APA sample papers, slide presentations, and the APA classroom poster.
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader. Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication).
APA Tables and Figures 1. APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference ...
Welcome to the OWL Workshop on APA Style! This workshop introduces important aspects of the American Psychological Association (APA) Style used to format research papers. The introductory material describes what APA Style is, why it is used, and who should use it. Following this, the resource provides links to some of the OWL's most helpful APA ...
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2 Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University. Author note. Place the author note in the bottom half of the title page. Center and bold the label “Author Note.” Align the paragraphs of the author note to the left. For further information on the contents of the author note, see Section 2.7 of the Publication ...
