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Ser is one of the fundamental Spanish verbs. Let's cover every single tense, with explanations, examples, and full Ser conjugation charts.
Oct 10, 2023 · This table provides a clear overview of the conjugation of the verb “ser” in different tenses and forms for the subject pronouns “yo,” “tú,” “él/ella/usted,” “nosotros/nosotras,” and “ellos/ellas/ustedes.”.
- Using the Verb Ser. Ser and estar are some of the most commonly used verbs in Spanish. Although they both mean "to be," they are used in very different contexts.
- Ser Present Indicative. The conjugations for ser in the present indicative tense are totally irregular. The first person singular conjugation soy is similar to other verbs like dar (doy), estar (estoy) and ir (voy).
- Ser Preterite Indicative. The preterite tense conjugations of ser are also irregular, since they do not resemble the infinitive ser at all. Note that these conjugations are the exact same conjugations for the preterite indicative tense of the verb ir (to go).
- Ser Imperfect Indicative. Ser is one of the few verbs that are irregular in the imperfect tense, since it does not use either of the usual imperfect conjugation endings (ía or aba).
- When to Use The Forms of Ser in Spanish
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Present Tense
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Past Tense
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Future Tense
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Conditional
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Subjunctive
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Commands
- Forms of Ser in Spanish: Progressive
- ¡Vas A Ser Bilingue!
Let’s briefly review the most common usages of the verb ser. You’ll use it primarily in situations to express physical characteristics, times and dates, professional and relationships, and permanent descriptions (including origin, nature, identity, and possession).
The most common set of verbs in Spanish is the present indicative tense. Use these verbs to discuss things happening now.
Spanish has two main past tense forms: preterite and imperfect. The preterite tells you precisely when something happened in the past, while the imperfect tells you in general terms when an action took place with no definite ending.
We use the future tense to discuss plans, intentions, predictions, and assumptions. Good news! Ser is regular in the future tense, so you can apply the regular verb endings here. Alternatively, use the present tense of the verb ir + ser to express the phrase “going to be” or “will be.” Que será será. Whatever will be, will be. Linda seráuna gran ba...
Conditional sentences are sentences that express one thing based on something else. Mejor seríacomprar verduras frescas. It would be better to buy fresh greens. Si no estuviera tan ocupada, seríamás felíz. If she weren’t so busy, she would be happier. Pensé que hoy sería diferente. I thought that today would be different. ¿Qué crees que seríajusto?...
Present Subjunctive
We use the Spanish present subjunctive to talk about situations of doubt, desire, emotion, necessity, or uncertainty. Lo que sea. Whatever. Lo hago tantas veces como seaposible. I do it as often as possible. Por muy tarde que sea, pasaremos a verte. However late it may be, we will come by to see you. Cuando seagrande quiero ser arqueólogo. When I grow up I want to be an archeologist. ¿No te alegras de que tus primas seantan felices? Aren’t you glad that Elisa and David are so happy? Es necesa...
Imperfect Subjunctive
We use the past subjunctive (also known as the imperfect subjunctive) to talk about hypotheses, wishes, or uncertainty in the past. Si yo fuera tú no lo haría. If I were you, I wouldn’t do it. Yo esperaba que ellafuera a la tienda conmigo. I was hoping that she would go to the store with me. Aunque fuera clara, no le gustaba. Although it was clear, he didn’t like it. Ellos esperaban que sus amigos fueran a la playa con ellos. They were hoping that their friends would go to the beach with them.
Past Perfect Subjunctive
The past perfect subjunctive is common when discussing past hypotheticals, conditionals, and past actions preceding other past actions. Hubiera sidoun error trágico. That would have been a tragic mistake. Hace seis meses hubiera sidototalmente inconcebible. Six months ago, this would have been absolutely unthinkable. Creo que hubiera sido algo que nadie habría aceptado. I think that would have been unacceptable to everyone.
Another word for Spanish commands is “imperatives,” and we use them to give direct orders by addressing someone (or a group). No seasexagerado, no pasó de esa manera. Don’t exaggerate, it didn’t happen that way. Seaamable con los huéspedes. (formal/usted) Séamable con los huéspedes. (informal/tú) Be nice to the guests! Seamosrazonables, pidamos sól...
Lastly, let’s take a glance at one of the less commonly used forms of ser in Spanish: the progressive or continuous form. The gerund form of ser is siendo. Estamos siendovigilados por los vecinos. We are being watched by the neighbors. Ellosestán siendoechado de su propio terreno. They are being kicked off their own land. Aún sigue siendoasí. That ...
You’re going to be bilingual! Now that you’re learning the plethora of ways to use ser in all its forms, are you ready to take the next step? Try a free trial class with one of our certified Spanish teachers to practice using ser—plus learn more helpful verbs and vocabulary—while having a real-life conversation with a native speaker.
Introduction. Ser is the Spanish verb "to be". It is generally used to portray permanent situations, for example: I am from Spain, he is a profesor, she is tall, this watch is my mother's etc. You'll find that this particular verb is one of the most versatile out there, but also hugely irregular, following almost no rules.
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Apr 7, 2023 · In simple terms, we use ser to tell the time in Spanish, express possession or relationships and describe people or objects. These descriptions range from physical and personality traits to nationality and profession. [Ser conjugated] + [complement] ¿Qué hora era cuando Martha llegó? What time was it when Martha arrived?
Feb 14, 2023 · The Spanish verb ser is translated as “to be” in English. However, the Spanish verb estar also means “to be.” Ser describes what something is, while estar describes how something is. You’ll use the verb ser to talk about the permanent characteristics, location, and belonging.
