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Soil morphology is the branch of soil science dedicated to the technical description of soil, [1] particularly physical properties including texture, color, structure, and consistence. Morphological evaluations of soil are typically performed in the field on a soil profile containing multiple horizons .
Soil morphology is defined as the branch of soil science that deals with the description, using standard terminology, of in situ spatial organization and physical properties of soil regardless of potential use.
Soil morphology focuses on standardizing descriptions of soil properties and features in the field. Although often qualitative and empirical, these descriptions aid in the interpretation of soil properties measured in the laboratory through chemical, biological and physical methods.
Examples include andic soil properties, episaturation, and identifiable secondary carbonates. A significant number of the terms included in this glossary are words that can be found in a common dictionary, but that have specific unique meanings in the context of soil survey and soil classification.
Soil morphology is all that can be seen and felt about a soil. It includes not only “what is there” but also how it is “put together” – its architecture. To many, the main components of soil morphology include horizonation, texture, color, redoximorphic features, porosity, structure, and consistence, i.e., the look and feel of the soil. Type.
Examining the morphological features like texture, structure, color, consistence, etc. of the soil to distinguish any layers or horizons. Describing in detail the texture, structure, color, consistence, and other important features of each horizon. Assigning horizon designations to each layer.
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Sep 10, 2024 · By describing basic soil morphology, such as soil color and texture, combined with the soils expected to be present based on work by the soil survey, the soil series that are present can be accurately determined.
