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Left atrium
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- The left atrium is located posteriorly, forming much of the base of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the four pulmonary veins (two from each lung). Like the right atrium, the left atrium also has a muscular auricle. Blood flows from the left atrium into the left ventricle through the mitral valve.
anatomy.co.uk/heart/
Oct 20, 2024 · The great veins, the superior and inferior venae cavae, and the great arteries, the aorta and pulmonary trunk, are attached to the superior surface of the heart, called the base. The base of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage, as seen in Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\).
Nov 10, 2024 · The heart is a four-chambered muscular organ with a complex structure that allows it to efficiently pump blood throughout the body. It is divided into two halves—the right and left sides—each responsible for different aspects of circulation. The heart consists of four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle.
Jul 13, 2023 · The anatomical base is the posterior surface of the heart and is made up mostly by the left, and part of the right, atria. The sternocostal surface is the anterior surface of the heart that sits immediately behind the sternum; and is made up mostly by the right atrium and ventricle, and a portion of the auricle of the left atrium.
- Pericardium
- Structure of The Heart Wall
- Chambers of The Heart
- Valves of The Heart
- Conduction System of The Heart
The heart sits within a fluid-filled cavity called the pericardial cavity. The walls and lining of the pericardial cavity are a special membrane known as the pericardium. Pericardium is a type of serous membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the heart and prevent friction between the ever beating heart and its surrounding organs. Besides ...
The heart wall is made of 3 layers: epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. 1. Epicardium. The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall and is just another name for the visceral layer of the pericardium. Thus, the epicardium is a thin layer of serous membrane that helps to lubricate and protect the outside of the heart. Below the epicard...
The heart contains 4 chambers: the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller than the ventricles and have thinner, less muscular walls than the ventricles. The atria act as receiving chambers for blood, so they are connected to the veins that carry blood to the heart. The ventricles are the larger, strong...
The heart functions by pumping blood both to the lungs and to the systems of the body. To prevent blood from flowing backwards or "regurgitating" back into the heart, a system of one-way valves are present in the heart. The heart valves can be broken down into two types: atrioventricular and semilunar valves. 1. Atrioventricular valves. The atriove...
The heart is able to both set its own rhythm and to conduct the signals necessary to maintain and coordinate this rhythm throughout its structures. About 1% of the cardiac muscle cells in the heart are responsible for forming the conduction system that sets the pace for the rest of the cardiac muscle cells. The conduction system starts with the pac...
- Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
- Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
- Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
- Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)
The great veins, the superior and inferior venae cavae, and the great arteries, the aorta and pulmonary trunk, are attached to the superior surface of the heart, called the base. The base of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage, as seen in Figure 6.1.1.
Oct 31, 2024 · heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or a somewhat more elaborate structure with one or more receiving chambers (atria) and a main pumping chamber (ventricle), as in mollusks.
