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3. BUSINESS ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY . Business Ethics 45 Social Responsibility 52 Conclusion 57 Terms and Definitions 58 Cases of Interest 59 Questions for Discussion 60 Additional Resources 61 ENDNOTES 62 . 4. BUSINESS LEGISLATION IN CANADA . Overview 67 The Constitution Act and the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples 68
The massive Encyclopedia of Philosophy edited by Paul Edwards, which was the standard reference work in philosophy for two decades after its publication in 1967, had neither an article nor even an index entry on business ethics. By the mid twentieth century, political philosophers were paying much less attention to political economy and focused ...
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- Abstract
- Nature of Morality
- Moral Judgment-Action Gap
- Philosophical Theories
- Modern Academic Theories
- Greek Teleology
- Kant’s Deontology
- Kohlberg’s Moral Development
- “Neo-Kohlbergian” Model
- Moral Automaticity
- Domain Theory
- Moral Schemas
- Moral Identity
- Future Research Directions
- Acknowledgements
The field of behavioral ethics has seen considerable growth over the last few decades. One of the most significant concerns facing this interdisciplinary field of research is the moral judgment-action gap. The moral judgment-action gap is the incon-sistency people display when they know what is right but do what they know is wrong. Much of the rese...
Unique understandings of the nature and purpose of morality lead to a variety of theoretical assumptions and definitions of morality.
Inconsistencies between moral reasoning and behavior lead to various theories about the true relationship between judgment and action.
Philosophies about morality present unique assumptions that scholars either accept or reject as the basis of their research.
Modern scholars translate philosophical assumptions into theories that are empirically observable.
(Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) Morality is found in virtues,
including reason (rationality), Morality is found in adherence to universal and achieves the ends of obligations discovered by happiness, harmony, etc. through moral decision making. reason and independent of empirical observation. Philosophical Background
Adopting ideas of teleology and deontology and building on Piaget’s theories of child development, Kohlberg argued morality is found in stages of cognitive development that are universal and empirically observable.
(Rest and colleagues) A moral person develops moral sensitivity, judgment (reason),
(Bargh, Haidt, etc.) Morality is not found in deliberate, rational cognition but in automatic, intuitive processes. We generate moral reasoning to rationalize intuitive judgments already made.
motivation, and character. (Turiel, Nucci, Bergman, etc.) Social judgments are
(Narvaez) categorized into domains, and a Morality is found in person decides whether or not the moral domain takes evolutionary development of brain structures and precedence in each situation.
Blasi – The “self” motivates moral behavior and bridges the judgment-action gap. Colby, Damon, Hart, etc. – Moral exemplars possess moral identity (reflected in certain characteristics) which can be studied empirically. processes (intuitive and deliberative) that benefit social survival and must be supported with neurology.
The specialties of moral automaticity, moral schemas, and moral heuristics are interesting and promising areas for those interested in future research in ethical decision making. One reason is because these specialties are highly multidisciplinary. Philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, neuroscientists, and others, in addition ...
We are grateful to Richard N. Williams, Ter-rance D. Olson, Edwin E. Gantt, Sam A. Hardy, Daniel K. Judd, John Bingham, Sara Louise Muhr, and three anonymous reviewers for their detailed comments on earlier drafts of this paper. Funding This study did not have any funding associated with it.
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- Kristen Bell DeTienne, Carol Frogley Ellertson, Marc-Charles Ingerson, William R. Dudley
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Community management statement notation 61. Giving copy of community management statement 62. Body corporate to consent to recording of new statement 63. Responsibility for preparing, and for costs of preparing, new statement 64. New community management statement must be consistent with body corporate’s consent 65.
Nov 7, 2018 · Ethics - studies of judgments of appreciation referring to human conduct susceptible of. qualification from the point of view of good and evil, either in relation to a certain society or. in an ...
- Artur Victoria
The UK-based Institute of Business Ethics did a follow-up study to validate these findings and found that, from the perspectives of economic value added, market value added, and the price-earnings ratio, those companies that had a code of conduct outperformed those that did not over a five-year period.24 The higher performance translated into ...
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Oct 17, 2018 · Abstract. Understanding the role of the determinants of the ethical decision making in business organizations has become increasingly appealing to the field of business ethics. Various ethical ...
