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- a relatively stable, consistent, and enduring internal characteristic that is inferred from a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, feelings, and habits in the individual.
dictionary.apa.org/personality-trait
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The situationist critique, which started this debate, suggested that people overestimate the extent to which personality traits are consistent across situations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Continuous distributions and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is personality?, How many areas do the study of personality focus on?, What does Sigmund Freud say about personality? and more.
- Trait Approach to Personality
- Eysenck’s Personality Theory
- Cattell’s 16Pf Trait Theory
- Allport’s Trait Theory
- References
This approach assumes behavior is determined by relatively stable traits, the fundamental units of one’s personality. Traits predispose one to act in a certain way, regardless of the situation. This means that traits should remain consistent across situations and over time, but may vary between individuals. It is presumed that individuals differ in...
Eysenck (1952, 1967, 1982) proposed a theory of personality based on biological factors, arguing that individuals inherit a type of nervous system that affects their ability to learn and adapt to the environment. During the 1940s, Eysenck was working at the Maudsley psychiatric hospital in London. His job was to make an initial assessment of each p...
Raymond Cattell (1965) disagreed with Eysenck’s view that personality can be understood by looking at only two or three dimensions of behavior. Instead, he argued that it was necessary to look at a much larger number of traits in order to get a complete picture of someone’s personality. Whereas Eysenck based his theory based on the responses of hos...
Gordon Allport’s theory of personality emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the internal cognitive and motivational processes that influence behavior. For example, intelligence, temperament, habits, skills, attitudes, and traits. Allport (1937) believes that personality is biologically determined at birth, and shaped by a person’s enviro...
Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D. J., & Sanford, R. N. (1950).The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper and Row (pp. 228). Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: H. Holt and. Company. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Cattell, R. B. (1965). T...
May 1, 2023 · Personality describes the unique patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguish a person from others. A product of both biology and environment, it remains fairly consistent throughout life. Examples of personality can be found in how we describe other people's traits.
Traits are the building blocks of personality. So what is a trait? In short, it’s a relatively stable way of thinking and behaving that can be used to describe a person and compare and...
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Define personality. Describe early theories about personality development. Personality refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways. Our personality is what makes us unique individuals.
