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- An intensive property (e.g., color, density, temperature, melting point) is a bulk property that does not depend on the sample size. An extensive property (e.g., mass, shape, volume) is affected by the amount of matter in a sample.
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Aug 25, 2020 · The difference between mass and weight is the mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the effect of gravity on that mass. In other words, gravity causes a mass to have weight.
Jan 10, 2024 · In science, mass is a cornerstone in fields such as physics, chemistry, and engineering. It helps in understanding the behavior of objects under different forces and conditions. For instance, in chemistry, the mass of substances determines the stoichiometry for reaction equations.
Jun 7, 2024 · The four main states of matter are solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Under exceptional conditions, other states of matter also exist. A solid has a definite shape and volume. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the basic properties of each physical state of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Distinguish between mass and weight. Apply the law of conservation of matter.
Jan 15, 2024 · Explain the differences between the physical properties of matter and the chemical properties of matter. What is the difference between a heterogeneous mixture and a homogeneous mixture? Give an example of each.
Aug 11, 2022 · Mass measures the amount of matter in a substance or an object. The basic SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg). Volume measures the amount of space that a substance or an object takes up.
Nov 1, 2024 · The two are closely related, but they measure different things. Whereas mass measures the amount of matter in an object, weight measures the force of gravity acting on an object. The force of gravity on an object depends on its mass but also on the strength of gravity.