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Jun 7, 2024 · A solid has a definite shape and volume. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Plasma is similar to a gas in that its particles are very far apart, but a gas is electrically neutral and plasma has a charge.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
The mass number is different for each isotope of a given chemical element, and the difference between the mass number and the atomic number Z gives the number of neutrons (N) in the nucleus: N = A − Z.
Jan 10, 2024 · Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass. Essentially, weight is the product of mass and the acceleration due to gravity. This means that an object’s weight changes depending on where it is in the universe, but its mass remains the same.
Jan 12, 2021 · Mass Number Versus Atomic Number and Atomic Mass. Atomic number is the number of protons (Z) in an atom, while mass number is the number of protons and neutrons (A) in an atom. Mass number, atomic mass, and atomic number are three related concepts in chemistry.
Sep 19, 2024 · The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons present inside the nucleus of an atom. It represents the mass of the atom. Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons. Example: A carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons will have a mass number of 12.
The mass of an atom is mostly localized to the nucleus. Because an electron has negligible mass relative to that of a proton or a neutron, the mass number is calculated by the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. Each proton and neutron's mass is approximately one atomic mass unit (AMU).
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Aug 29, 2024 · The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. It is a whole number. The atomic mass is the average number of protons and neutrons for all natural isotopes of an element.