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  1. Apr 18, 2015 · What's the difference between table-valued functions and views? Is there something you can do with 1 that's hard or impossible to do with the other? Or does the difference lie in efficiency?

    • Scalar Functions
    • Inline Table Valued Functions
    • Multi-statement Table-Valued Functions
    • Stored Procedures
    • Views
    • Natively Compiled Stored Procedures and Scalar Functions
    • Conclusion

    Scalar functions run statements that return a single value. You'll often read about SQL functions being evil, and scalar functions are a big reason for this reputation. If your scalar function executes a query within it to return a single value, that means every row that calls that function runs this query . That's not good if you have to run a que...

    Inline table-valued functions allow a function to return a table result set instead of just a single value. They essentially are a way for you to reuse a derived table query (you know, when you nest a child query in your main query's FROM or WHERE clause). These are usually considered "good" SQL Server functions - their performance is decent becaus...

    Multi-statement table-valued functions at first glance look and feel just like their inline table-value function cousins: they both accept parameter inputs and return results back into a query. The major difference is that they allow multiple statements to be executed before the results are returned in a table variable: This is a great idea in theo...

    Stored procedures encapsulate SQL query statements for easy execution. They return result sets, but those result sets can't be easily used within another query. This works great when you want to define single or multi-step processes in a single object for easier calling later. Stored procedures also have the added benefit of being able to have more...

    Views are similar to inline table valued function - they allow you centralize a query in an object that can be easily called from other queries. The results of the view can be used as part of that calling query, however parameters can't be passed in to the view. Views also have some of the security benefits of a stored procedure; they can be grante...

    These are same as the stored procedures and scalar functions mentioned above, except they are pre-compiled for use with in-memory tables in SQL Server. This means instead of SQL Server interpreting the SQL query every time a procedure or scalar function has to run, it created the compiled version ahead of time reducing the startup overhead of execu...

    While writing this post I thought about when I was first learning all of these objects for storing SQL queries. Knowing the differences between all of the options available (or what those options even are!) can be confusing. I hope this post helps ease some of this confusion and helps you choose the right objects for storing your queries.

  2. Mar 27, 2008 · The text of the VIEW gets inserted into the outer query calling the view, and the OUTER query is then compiled. In the case of an INDEXED view, the view is "materialized" (meaning - the values...

  3. What is a table-valued function in SQL Server. A table-valued function is a user-defined function that returns data of a table type. The return type of a table-valued function is a table, therefore, you can use the table-valued function just like you would use a table.

  4. Feb 7, 2020 · When you create a table-valued function (TVF) in SQL Server, you can either make it an inline table-valued function (ITVF) or a multi-statement table-valued function (MSTVF). There are differences between these function types, and they use a different syntax accordingly.

  5. Sep 11, 2019 · The below image illustrates the syntax differences between multi-statement and inline table-valued functions. Creating a multi-statement table-valued function (MSTVF) In this section, we will work on a case scenario and overcome the issue with MSTVF .

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  7. A table-valued function in SQL Server is a user-defined function that returns a table as its output. This type of function can be very useful when you need to perform complex data transformations or calculations and return the results as a table that can be used in subsequent SQL statements.