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What's the difference between Federal Law and State Law? Federal law is created at the national level, and applies to the entire nation (all 50 states and the District of Columbia), and U.S. territories. The U.S. Constitution forms the basis for federal law; it establishes government power and responsibility, as...
There are three levels of government in Canada: federal, provincial, and municipal. Each level of government sets certain types of laws and is responsible for certain types of issues. Navigating Canada’s complex federal and provincial laws and procedures can be difficult.
- Federal. This level creates laws and manages programs and services that affect the whole country. The seat of the federal government is in Ottawa, the nation’s capital.
- Provincial. This level of government is responsible for issues that affect the province or territory. These are matters such as: provincial taxes. hospitals.
- Municipal. The municipal government receives its power from the provincial government. It deals with issues concerning the community such as: city parks. public transportation.
- Powers of the Parliament of Canada. The powers of Parliament, enumerated in ss. 91 and 92 (10) of the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, concern matters of national interest (see also notes).
- Exclusive Powers of Provincial Legislatures. The exclusive powers of Provincial legislatures, enumerated in ss. 92, 92(A) and 93 of the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, concern matters of a local nature (also see notes).
- Concurrent/Shared Powers. Concurrent powers are specified in ss. 94A and s. 95 of the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982 (also see notes): Old age pensions (see note 51)
- Residuary Power. The Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, s. 91, confer on the Federal Parliament the power " to make Laws for the Peace, Order and good Government of Canada, in relation to all Matters not coming within the Classes of Subjects by this Act assigned exclusively to the Legislatures of the Provinces".
Jan 10, 2024 · State vs. Federal Law - Generally. Most of the laws come from either the federal government or a state government (although as noted in the discussion of Codes in this guide, local agencies are also a source of law).
Canada’s system of government has three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. Each one has separate powers and responsibilities that are defined in the Constitution: the legislative branch passes laws, the executive implements them, and the judicial interprets them.
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May 14, 2022 · In general, the Constitution grants those powers needed to deal with issues of overarching national concern exclusively to the U.S. federal government, while the state governments are granted powers to deal with issues affecting the particular state only.
