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State. Definition. The system or group of people governing a community or nation. A politically organized body of people occupying a defined territory with its own government. Origin. Derived from the Latin word "gubernare" meaning "to govern". Derived from the Latin word "status" meaning "condition" or "standing". Structure.
- Government is only an element of the state: A State has four essential elements—Population, Territory, Government and Sovereignty. Government is only one element of the State.
- Government is an Agency or Agent of the State: Government is an agency of the State. It acts for the state. It is that agency of the State which formulates the will of the state into laws, implements the laws of the state and ensures conformity to the laws of the state.
- State is Abstract, Government is Concrete: State is a concept, an idea or a name used to denote a community of persons living on a definite territory and organised for the exercise of sovereignty.
- Government is organised only by a portion of the population of State: The whole population is a part of the State. All the people are citizens of the State.
Aug 23, 2011 · 1.A state is a geographic entity that enjoys sovereignty while a government is an organization that creates, defines, and enforces the laws of the state. 2.A government is given legislative, executive, and judicial powers to administer the state while the state must have people, land, sovereignty, and government in order to be recognized.
- Federal
- Provincial
- Municipal
This level creates laws and manages programs and services that affect the whole country. The seat of the federal government is in Ottawa, the nation’s capital. It is concerned with: 1. national defence 2. foreign affairs 3. employment insurance 4. money 5. banking 6. federal taxes 7. the post office 8. shipping 9. railways 10. telephones 11. pipeli...
This level of government is responsible for issues that affect the province or territory. These are matters such as: 1. provincial taxes 2. hospitals 3. prisons 4. education 5. marriage 6. property and civil rights 7. rules of the road 8. age of majority The provincial government is made up of the Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs). MLAs may al...
The municipal government receives its power from the provincial government. It deals with issues concerning the community such as: 1. city parks 2. public transportation 3. collection of garbage and recycling 4. water and sewer services 5. fire prevention 6. city roads and sidewalks 7. licensing and control of pets The municipal government is heade...
Mar 25, 2023 · The government can thus be seen as merely part of the state. Moreover, the state is a continuing, even permanent, entity. By contrast, the government is temporary; governments come and go, and systems of government are remodeled. On the other hand, although the government may be possible without a state, the state is inconceivable in the ...
According to the Constitution Act, 1867, territorial governments are under federal control. They do not have the same status as provinces. Provincial governments receive their legislative authority from the Constitution. In the territories, legislative authority is delegated (or handed down) by the federal government.
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Differences Between State and Federal Government. Scope of Authority: State governments handle internal affairs, focusing on local issues, while the federal government deals with national and international concerns. Jurisdiction: States have autonomy within their borders, developing laws tailored to their citizens, whereas federal laws apply ...
