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Impromptu speaking can help you develop your confidence, your critical thinking, and your spontaneity. You can learn to adapt to different situations , audiences, and questions. You can also show ...
Apr 18, 2024 · Key Differences. Impromptu speaking requires speakers to deliver their message without any prior preparation, relying solely on their immediate thoughts and abilities. On the other hand, extemporaneous speaking allows for some preparation, where speakers can plan their points but must deliver them without a fully scripted text.
- Manuscript Speech. When you listen to the President deliver a State of the Union message, you listen to a well-crafted speech being read from a teleprompter.
- Memorized Speech. When you were in elementary school, did you ever have to memorize a poem or a part of a speech? If you are like most students, the answer is “Yes. ”
- Impromptu Speech. There will come a time for all of us when we are asked to “say a few words ” without much preparation. You haven’t prepared any notes, you haven’t practiced what you’ll say, and you’re being asked to “wing it. ”
- Extemporaneous Speech. The focus of most college courses in public speaking is the extemporaneous speech. This is because this is the type of speech used most in business, education, preaching, and political affairs.
The opinion of speech professors that “an impromptu speech is one that is given on the spot, with no formal preparation, whereas an extempore speech is one that is prepared in advance” is correct in a limited context, in spite of dictionary definitions that suggest extempore means “carried out with no preparation; impromptu” (1, 2, 3, 4).
- Impromptu Speaking. Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion.
- Extemporaneous Speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.
- Speaking from a Manuscript. Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.
- Speaking from Memory. Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene.
The difference is in the delivery method: the impromptu speech is generated instantly and delivered immediately; whereas, the extemporaneous speech is delivered using just a few notes. Impromptu vs. Extemporaneous. During the extemporaneous speech, the speaker also uses an improvisational, somewhat conversational, delivery in which he or she ...
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By the end of this chapter, you should be able to: Distinguish between four methods of speech delivery: the impromptu speech, the manuscript speech, the memorized speech, and the extemporaneous speech. List the advantages and disadvantages of the four types of speeches. Explain why an extemporaneous is the preferred delivery style when using ...
