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- Nitrogen is an inert gas, meaning it is relatively unreactive and does not readily participate in chemical reactions. On the other hand, oxygen is highly reactive and supports combustion, making it vital for sustaining life through respiration.
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Nitrogen is an inert gas, meaning it is relatively unreactive and does not readily participate in chemical reactions. On the other hand, oxygen is highly reactive and supports combustion, making it vital for sustaining life through respiration.
- Nitrogen vs. O2
Nitrogen and oxygen are both essential gases for life on...
- Nitrogen vs. O2
This article contains comparison of key thermal and atomic properties of nitrogen and oxygen, two comparable chemical elements from the periodic table. It also contains basic descriptions and applications of both elements.
Nitrogen and oxygen are both essential gases for life on Earth, with nitrogen making up about 78% of the atmosphere and oxygen making up about 21%. While both gases are colorless, odorless, and tasteless, they have different chemical properties.
You can study the detailed comparison between Nitrogen vs Oxygen with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare N vs O on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
- Chemical PropErTies
- ReAcTions with MetAls
- NiTroGen and HyDroGen
Nitrogen molecules are quite stable; they are diatomic and form a triple bond. Thus, the molecules practically never break apart, and the seventh element demonstrates low chemical activity. Conversely, nitrogen compounds are highly unstable – heating them forms free nitrogen.
Molecular nitrogen can only enter into a reaction with a small group of metals, all of which display reducing properties. For example, N₂ can react with lithium: 6Li + N₂ = 2Li₃N It also reacts with the light-silvery metal magnesium, but only at temperatures above 300 °C. This reaction yields magnesium nitride – yello...
Nitrogen and hydrogen react at a temperature of around 400 °C, with a pressure of 200 atmospheres and in the presence of porous iron acting as a catalyst: 3H₂ + N₂ = 2NH₃.
Gas molecules establish an equilibrium between those molecules dissolved in liquid and those in air. The composition of air in the atmosphere and in the alveoli differs. In both cases, the relative concentration of gases is nitrogen > oxygen > water vapor > carbon dioxide.
Air, mixture of gases comprising the Earth’s atmosphere. The mixture contains a group of gases of nearly constant concentrations and a group with concentrations that are variable in both space and time. The atmospheric gases of steady concentration (and their proportions in percentage by volume)