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Stress on Spanish words. The rule for stress in Spanish is that if a word ends in a vowel or the letters n. or s, the stress will fall on the second last syllable. Examples: 'trabajo', 'Barcelona'. If a word ends in any consonant apart from n or s, the stress will fall on the last syllable. For example: 'usted', 'Madrid'.
4.5 Principal differences between the use of the indefinite article in Spanish and English 22 4.6 Use of the plural unos, unas 23 5 Adjectives 24 5.1 Shortening of adjectives 24 5.2 Adjective position 25 5.3 Adjectives used as nouns 27 5.4 Adjectives used as adverbs 27 6 Comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs 28
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- Nouns are masculine or feminine in Spanish. What do an apple, your mom and scissors have in common? They’re all feminine nouns in Spanish. While assigning gender to objects is common in other languages, it’s almost unheard of in modern English.
- Nouns come before adjectives. In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun. For example, if you wanted to say “the black suit” in Spanish, you’d say el traje negro (literally: the suit black).
- Spanish negates words with “no” English commonly uses prefixes—like “non-,” “un-,” “dis-,” “in-”—to make sentences or words negative. But in Spanish sentences, just putting no before the verb will negate it, and there are fewer prefixes to confuse you.
- Spanish uses de to make nouns possessive. In English, all you have to do is slap an apostrophe “s” to the end of a noun, and presto: you’ve made it possessive.
Jun 9, 2023 · 1. Place adjectives after nouns. Unlike English, most adjectives in Spanish go after the noun. If we are talking about an attractive man, we’d say: una mesa baja = a low table. There are a few exceptions to this rule, but for now just remember to place the adjective after the thing you’re describing. 2.
Jul 13, 2024 · Spanish adjectives use the same rules for gender as nouns. In summary, an adjective doesn’t mark gender if it naturally ends with: E. Consonant. A. So, with this type of adjective, you’ll use the same word for feminine and masculine nouns. Juan es muy optimista. Juan is very optimistic.
Nov 12, 2015 · Here the words old, red, ripe, tall and hot are adjectives. Another way to look at English adjectives is to notice they can combine with the verb “to be” as follows: The clock is old. The ball is red. The apple is ripe. The building is tall. The towel is hot. In Spanish, there are two verbs for “to be”: ser and estar.
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Building the plural form of Spanish adjectives Let's take a look at the plural forms of Spanish adjectives. Like we learned before, the Spanish adjectives inflect and have to adjust to nouns in number (singular/plural), too. 1. Masculine adjectives take “-os” as plural ending. For example: bonito (m, sg) → bonito s (m, pl)
