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    • Brain–heart interactions: physiology and clinical implications
      • The brain controls the heart directly through the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system, which consists of multi-synaptic pathways from myocardial cells back to peripheral ganglionic neurons and further to central preganglionic and premotor neurons.
      royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2015.0181
  1. Oct 30, 2023 · The main function of the myocardium is to facilitate the contraction and relaxation of the heart walls in order to receive and pump the blood into the systemic circulation. In addition, the myocardial cells provide a scaffold for heart chambers and conduct electrical stimuli.

    • Pericardium

      Between the layers is the pericardial cavity, a potential...

  2. Jul 30, 2023 · Cardiac muscle also called the myocardium, is one of three major categories of muscles found within the human body, along with smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. Cardiac muscle, like skeletal muscle, is made up of sarcomeres that allow for contractility.

    • 2023/07/30
  3. The brain controls the heart directly through the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system, which consists of multi-synaptic pathways from myocardial cells back to peripheral ganglionic neurons and further to central preganglionic and premotor neurons.

    • Alessandro Silvani, Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura, Roger A. L. Dampney, Pietro Cortelli
    • 2016
  4. Nov 7, 2024 · Myocardium. The myocardium is the thick, muscular middle layer of the heart wall responsible for the contractile function of the heart. It consists primarily of specialized cardiac muscle cells, known as cardiomyocytes, which have the unique ability to contract rhythmically and continuously throughout a person’s life.

  5. Jun 21, 2019 · When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the myosin filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other, which causes the cell to shrink. The cell uses ATP to power this contraction.

  6. Their function is similar in many respects to neurons, although they are specialized muscle cells. Myocardial conduction cells initiate and propagate the action potential (the electrical impulse) that travels throughout the heart muscle and triggers the contractions that propel the blood.

  7. Dec 8, 2023 · Frank M. Smith. 492 Accesses. Abstract. Cardiac output is controlled by the autonomic nervous system to meet continually changing demands for the perfusion of systemic vascular beds.

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