Search results
Oct 30, 2023 · The main function of the myocardium is to facilitate the contraction and relaxation of the heart walls in order to receive and pump the blood into the systemic circulation. In addition, the myocardial cells provide a scaffold for heart chambers and conduct electrical stimuli.
- Circulatory System
Circulatory system. The circulatory system, also called...
- Pericardium
The pericardium is the membrane that encloses the heart and...
- Circulatory System
Nov 7, 2024 · Myocardium. The myocardium is the thick, muscular middle layer of the heart wall responsible for the contractile function of the heart. It consists primarily of specialized cardiac muscle cells, known as cardiomyocytes, which have the unique ability to contract rhythmically and continuously throughout a person’s life.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
- Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy causes the cardiac muscle tissue of the left ventricle to stretch and the heart’s chambers to dilate.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic condition in which the cardiomyocytes are not arranged in a coordinated fashion and are instead disorganized. HCM can interrupt blood flow out of the ventricles, cause arrhythmias (abnormal electrical rhythms), or lead to congestive heart failure.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) refers to when the walls of the ventricles become stiff. When this happens, the ventricles cannot relax enough to fill with an adequate amount of blood.
This rare form of cardiomyopathy causes fatty infiltration in cardiac muscle tissue in the right ventricle.
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) develops when amyloid proteins collect and form deposits in the walls of the left ventricle. The amyloid deposits cause the ventricle’s walls to stiffen, which prevents the ventricle from filling with blood and reduces its ability to pump blood out of the heart. This is a form of RCM.
Oct 6, 2024 · The myocardium, the muscular layer of the heart, plays a critical role in the overall function of the circulatory system. Understanding its physiology provides insights into how the heart generates and maintains rhythmic contractions essential for effective blood circulation.
Jun 22, 2024 · The myocardium is responsible for the contractile function of the cardiac pump. Composed of cardiomyocytes, the heart muscle has distinctive cellular and physiological features, allowing it to generate force to maintain adequate tissue and organ perfusion throughout the body.
- Dan B. Tran, Carly Weber, Richard A. Lopez
- 2024/06/22
- 2019
Apr 9, 2024 · The myocardium is the muscular middle layer of the heart that contracts to pump blood. It is made up of cardiac muscle cells and is responsible for the heart’s pumping action. The myocardium plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy heart function and is essential for circulating blood throughout the body.
People also ask
What is the function of the myocardium?
What is the function of the heart muscle?
Where is the myocardium located in the heart?
Why is myocardium called a muscle?
What is a myocardium composed of?
What is cardiac muscle tissue?
Jul 30, 2023 · Cardiac muscle also called the myocardium, is one of three major categories of muscles found within the human body, along with smooth muscle and skeletal muscle. Cardiac muscle, like skeletal muscle, is made up of sarcomeres that allow for contractility.
