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  1. Jul 27, 2022 · The genetic constitution of the developing embryo within the seed is 50% from the paternal plant, 50% from the maternal plant. The particular combination of genes in the developing seed is different from that in either parent plant, and from the other seeds on the same maternal parent.

    • Seed Morphology

      The sperm follows the pollen tube into the ovary. One sperm...

  2. Jun 12, 2023 · Gregor Mendel analyzed the segregation of hereditary traits. We now know that the genotype is the genetic constitution of an organism and the phenotype is the observable characteristic or set of characteristics of an organism produced by interactions between its genotype and the environment.

  3. Sep 17, 2024 · Seed color is governed by a single gene with two alleles. The yellow-seed allele is dominant and the green-seed allele is recessive. When true-breeding plants were cross-fertilized, in which one parent had yellow seeds and one had green seeds, all of the F 1 hybrid offspring had yellow seeds.

    • Seed — A Living Plant in A Quiescent State
    • Seed Dispersal
    • Germination

    In the ovary, within the ovule, after egg and sperm unite to form the zygote, the zygote cell repeatedly divides and develops into an embryo. The embryo differentiates into different structures — plumule, radicle, cotyledon(s), and the endosperm, seed coat, or pericarp develop. Once this development has occurred, the embryo’s metabolism slows down ...

    Watch this video for an explanation of seed dispersal in space and time(2:20) Seeds disperse from the maternal parent plant “in space” through many wonderful and creative mechanisms for hitching rides on the wind, on animals, and sometimes inanimals as they are eaten, pass through the gut, and are excreted. You have probably seen fluffy cottonwood ...

    Germination is the reactivation of the seed’s metabolism and the restoration of embryo growth. There are two main reasons why seeds don’t germinate: 1. They could still be quiescent because favorable external conditions do not yet exist. In particular, the environment could be too dry or too cold, or the oxygen levels could be too low to support em...

  4. Somatic mutations usually occur as single events (typically in a single cell) in multicellular organisms or organs that lead to chimera, which is a part of a plant with a genetically different constitution as compared to other parts of the same plant. Somatic mutations are not transmitted to progeny (Fig. 1).

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  5. Aug 3, 2023 · The Law of Segregation states that every individual organism contains two alleles for each trait, and that these alleles segregate (separate) during meiosis such that each gamete contains only one of the alleles.

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  7. The sequences that are translated into proteins that influence cell and plant growth are called genes. In corn, for example, the sucrose manufactured in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported through the phloem to the ear and into the developing seed or kernel.

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